نتایج جستجو برای: microbe

تعداد نتایج: 5370  

2015
Yong Zhang Jian Song Jian Huang Hualin Zhang

Objective: More and more non-degradable substances in wastewater along change of life style, however, traditional handling agent has not met the demand of wastewater treatment, so it is very important to study for new highefficient flocculent. Method: Sifting out six microbes after testing and inoculation, and then testing for wastewater quality having three contents, this found that mix bacter...

Journal: :Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI 2013
Brett M Tyler Shiv D Kale Qunqing Wang Kai Tao Helen R Clark Kelly Drews Vincenzo Antignani Amanda Rumore Tristan Hayes Jonathan M Plett Isabelle Fudal Biao Gu Qinghe Chen Katharyn J Affeldt Erwin Berthier Gregory J Fischer Daolong Dou Weixing Shan Nancy P Keller Francis Martin Thierry Rouxel Christopher B Lawrence

A wide diversity of pathogens and mutualists of plant and animal hosts, including oomycetes and fungi, produce effector proteins that enter the cytoplasm of host cells. A major question has been whether or not entry by these effectors can occur independently of the microbe or requires machinery provided by the microbe. Numerous publications have documented that oomycete RxLR effectors and funga...

2015
Willy Verstraete

In all industrialized countries, the manufacturing industry appears to be in difficulty: the costs of maintaining skilled workers to do complicated technical tasks are becoming a major hurdle. The fact that a majority of the young professionals will spend their whole lives just typing in front of a screen is worrying plenty of sociologists, particularly because of the simple fact that our brain...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2008
Martin J Blaser

Microbes are important causes of human cancers, and our estimation of their significance continues to grow as cancer biology is better dissected. A classification system is proposed that highlights common and proposed microbe-induced pathways toward oncogenesis, with an emphasis on types of targeted cells and host-microbial interactions. The central principles that underlie oncogenesis induced ...

Journal: :Science 2011
Didier Raoult

C R E D IT : C H R IS S C H M ID T /I S T O C K P H O T O .C O M Response ZAITSEV RAISES A VALID ARGUMENT FOR increasing student support services. It is good to see faculty understanding of the obstacles that community college students face. I certainly agree that more resources should be devoted to student guidance, tutoring services, and fi nancial aid, and I strongly advocate for the importa...

Journal: :Ecology 2006
Deron E Burkepile John D Parker C Brock Woodson Heath J Mills Julia Kubanek Patricia A Sobecky Mark E Hay

Microbes are known to affect ecosystems and communities as decomposers, pathogens, and mutualists. However, they also may function as classic consumers and competitors with animals if they chemically deter larger consumers from using rich food-falls such as carrion, fruits, and seeds that can represent critical windfalls to both microbes and animals. Microbes often use chemicals (i.e., antibiot...

Journal: :Current opinion in microbiology 2016
George A O'Toole Gerard Cl Wong

The first step in the development of a bacterial biofilm is contact with the surface on which the microbe will form this community. We review recent progress on 'surface sensing', and engage the question of 'how does a microbe know it is on a surface?'

2015
Samuel A. Shelburne Nadim J. Ajami Marcus C. Chibucos Hannah C. Beird Jeffrey Tarrand Jessica Galloway-Peña Nathan Albert Roy F. Chemaly Shashank S. Ghantoji Lisa Marsh Naveen Pemmaraju Michael Andreeff Elizabeth J. Shpall Jennifer A. Wargo Katayoun Rezvani Amin Alousi Vincent M. Bruno Phillip A. Futreal Joseph F. Petrosino Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis Christine Nardini

Disease can be conceptualized as the result of interactions between infecting microbe and holobiont, the combination of a host and its microbial communities. It is likely that genomic variation in the host, infecting microbe, and commensal microbiota are key determinants of infectious disease clinical outcomes. However, until recently, simultaneous, multiomic investigation of infecting microbe ...

2016
Sarah M. Kopac Jonathan L. Klassen

Virtually all multicellular organisms host a community of symbionts composed of mutualistic, commensal, and pathogenic microbes, i.e., their microbiome. The mechanism of selection on host-microbe assemblages remains contentious, particularly regarding whether selection acts differently on hosts and their microbial symbionts. Here, we attempt to reconcile these viewpoints using a model that desc...

Journal: :Rhizosphere 2021

The development of an environmentally friendly agricultural system as opposed to conventional methods using chemical fertilizers and pesticides for improved crop productivity is a promising aspect modern biotechnology. Current research has focused on free-living microbes that can colonize the plant endosphere means enhancing productivity. In rhizosphere, complex root matrix facilitates microbe-...

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