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STUDY QUESTION Does the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology-European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (ESHRE-ESGE) classification of female genital tract malformations significantly increase the frequency of septate uterus diagnosis relative to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) classification? SUMMARY ANSWER Use of the ESHRE-ESGE classification, compa...

Congenital anomalies of the Müllerian ducts especially uterine abnormalities can affect negatively the different stages of fertility interfering with sperm migration, embryo implantation, normal placentation, fetal growth and achievement of a successful pregnancy. They are present in 2-10% of all women, three times greater in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss and lead to infertility and ad...

BACKGROUND Although hysteroscopy is frequently used in the management of subfertile women, a systematic review of the evidence on this subject is lacking. METHODS We summarized and appraised the evidence for the benefit yielded by this procedure. Our systematic search was limited to randomized and controlled studies. The QUOROM and MOOSE guidelines were followed. Language restrictions were no...

Cervical agenesis is a rare clinical condition presenting with primary amenorrhea and often associated other Müllerian duct malformations. Quick definitive surgical treatment essential in preventing later, severe complications associating consequential endometriosis. The unsuccessful series of operations result loss the uterus. major challenge approaches not to reconstruct flow menstrual fluid ...

The diagnosis of T-shaped uterus is questionable as most the existing definitions are arbitrary and subjective, largely based on expert opinion1. Some classification systems for uterine malformations were developed by researchers or societies with potential commercial bias seem to overestimate their prevalence2. One should also be aware that contractions3 even changes during menstrual cycle mig...