In the process of metro station construction, partition wall is usually used to prevent displacement soil behind ensure construction platform. This research aims analyze response keep safety structure. The time-horizontal and cracks are measured during construction. finite element software FLAC 3D simulate wall, reasons cracking analyzed by simulation measurement data. stiffness self-sta...

the main tasks of ‘environmental graphics’ have been designated as: provision of instructions and essential information, environmental embellishment, ease of interconnection and visual identity establishment all of which can affect the culture and identity of the audience through an unconscious process. if we consider, on the one hand, the crisis of identity and cultural problems of the present...

Abstract Metro stations are the hubs of urban rail transit, and large numbers people usually gather inside them. Various types emergency can lead to a need for evacuation. However, there few studies on proactively reducing evacuation risks through design safety (DFS) concept, these pose serious threats operational metro stations. Therefore, in this research, fragmented DFS pre-control measures ...

When metro systems need to be temporarily closed due an unexpected disruption, the operators have arrange shuttle buses as alternative transport for trains, while passengers find new routes complete their journeys. However, additional bus lines might redundant if well-known phenomenon of “Braesss Paradox” exists. To address this issue, paper proposes a bi-level programming model in which object...

Hand-drawn metro map illustrations often employ both internal and external labels in a way that they can assign enough information such as textual and image annotations to each landmark. Nonetheless, automatically tailoring the aesthetic layout of both textual and image labels together is still a challenging task, due to the complicated shape of the labeling space available around the metro net...

Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) assessment models are commonly used to assess existing and planned metro station catchment areas. Elements like diversity, density, design, destination, distance, demand management considered in the 6Ds TOD model. Assessment of these elements designing stage depends on expert’s involvement ensure effectiveness The aim this research is develop novel pre-TOD gui...