The international standard ISO 8124-3: 1997 "Safety of toys -Part 3: Migration of certain elements" and "Interim Enforcement Policy for Children's Metal Jewelry Containing Lead- 2/3/2005" by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to control the amount of eluted lead from metal accessories cannot be simply compared, because the acid extraction methods and the limit values are differe...

Evaluation of metal leaching using a single leach test such as the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) is often questionable. The pH, redox potential (E(h)), particle size and contact time are critical variables in controlling metal stability, not accounted for in the TCLP. This paper compares the leaching behavior of metals in mineral processing waste via short-term extraction te...

a simple method has been developed for the preconcentration of copper(ii) based on the adsorption of its modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber. modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber (panf) was prepared by adding of acrylic fibers to msethanolamine (mma) with different concentration solutions. the stability of a chemically modified nano polyacrylonitrile fiber especially in concentrated hydrochl...

a new series of noncyclic ionophores containing two to four furan units (ia to iiib) i.e. 1,1-difurylethane (ia), 2,5-bis(methylfurfuryl)furan (iia) and 1,1’ ethyledenebis[5-(methylfurfuryl)furan] (iiia), 2,2-difurylpropane (ib), 2,5-bis (dimethylfurfuryl)furan(iib), 2,2’-isopropylidenebis[5-(dimethylfurfuryl)furan] (iiib) have been synthesized by the condensation of furan with acetaldehyde and...

the chemical speciation of heavy metals (arsenic, chromium, copper, lead, zinc and tin) in the sediments offormer tin mining catchment bestari jaya, peninsular malaysia was determined by using the latest version of the community bureau of reference, usually called the bcr 3-step sequential extraction procedure. furthermore, a fourth step was introduced for digestion and analysis of the residue....