in this paper, the deep drawing process of tailor welded blanks is simulated using the finite element modelling and verified using the experimental results available in the literature. then the effect of die and material properties on the welding line movement is investigated. it is seen that the most effective material parameters on weld line movement are different between sheet metal thicknes...

Introduction: Bulk ureilites have near chondritic abundances of siderophile elements [1-7], showing no correlation with Fe contents (~5-16 wt.%) or mg (molar Mg/[Mg+Fe]). These observations are difficult to reconcile with any igneous model for their silicates [8]. We address this problem through detailed characterization of the metal phases in ureilites [9], and petrologic modelling [10]. Here ...

Introduction: CH-carbonaceous chondrites have excess FeNi-metal and are strongly depleted in moderately volatile and volatile elements (Mn, Na, Zn, Se), but have CI refractory element/Mg ratios [1]. In contrast to other carbonaceous chondrites, CHs have high modal abundances of chondrules (~70 vol.%) with a mean diameter of 70-90 μm, FeNi-metals (~20 vol.%) and very low fractions of matrix (~5 ...

Objective: The aims of this study were to investigate the release of element from, and the biological response in vitro to, cobalt-chromium alloys and other base-metal alloys used for the fabrication of metal-ceramic restorations. Material and methods: Eighteen different alloys were investigated. Nine cobalt-chromium alloys, three nickel-chromium alloys, two cobalt-chromium-iron alloys, one pal...

The Field Effect Transistor (FET) is today the basic element of Very Large ScaIe Integrated (VLSI) digital systems. FETs are also used in analog circuits for high frequency (microwave) applications. Different types of FETs are the Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs), the MEtal Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MESFETs) and the MOdulation Doped Field Effect Transis...

Heavy metal toxicity is one of the major current environment health problems and is potentially dangerous because of bio-accumulation through the food chain (Aycicek et al., 2008) and this can cause hazardous effects on livestock and human health (Aschner, 2002). In general, the hazardous effects of these toxic elements depends upon the dietary concentration of the element, absorption of the el...

welding is one of the most important assembling methods which are widely applied in different applications. in service conditions, some of the weld joints which meet defects must be repaired. the residual stresses impress the operation and efficiency of the repair weldment. in this study, the temperature and the residual stress fields were investigated by both the finite element simulation and ...

Recent experimental results which have described the characterization of the first, stable heavier group 14 element analogues of acetylenes are outlined. It is shown that the use of large terphenyl substituents allows the isolation of transition metal-heavier group 14 element complexes that can achieve essential triple bonding by a three-fold orbital interaction between the transition metal and...

In perovskites, exsolution of transition metals has been proposed as a smart catalyst design for energy applications. Although there exist transition metals with superior catalytic activity, they are limited by their ability to exsolve under a reducing environment. When a doping element is present in the perovskite, it is often observed that the surface segregation of the doping element is chan...

The nature of trace element carriers contained in sewage and combined sewer overflow (CSO) was investigated by TEM-EDX-Electron diffraction and SEM-EDX. During dry weather, chalcophile elements were found to accumulate in sewer sediments as early diagenetic sulfide phases. The sulfurization of some metal alloys was also evidenced. Other heavy metal carriers detected in sewage include metal allo...