Background: Camel and sheep have high disperse and tolerance in tropical regions. But different results of harsh condition tolerance ability of them have been reported. ObjectiveS: The objective of this study was to determine the heat stress tolerance in camel and sheep by evaluating changes in blood serum metabolites and to report and compare the serum biochemical profile of sheep and camel du...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) has been reported to associate with gut microbiota alterations in murine models and thus “gut-retina-axis” proposed. However, the role of microbiome associated metabolism DR patients still need be elucidated. In this study, we collected fecal samples from 45 proliferative diabetic (PDR) 90 matched (1:2 according age, sex, duration diabetes) without (NDR) performed 16S ...

Kresoxim-methyl, a new broad spectrum foliar-applied strobilurin group of fungicide, undergoes rapid transformation in soil to form acid metabolite. In this paper, adsorption-desorption, leaching and persistence behaviour of kresoxim-methyl and its acid metabolite in Delhi (Inceptisol) soil has been investigated. The adsorption studies were carried out at initial concentrations of 1.5, 1, 0.8, ...

In (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy, macromolecule signals underlay metabolite signals, and knowing their contribution is necessary for reliable metabolite quantification. When macromolecule signals are measured using an inversion-recovery pulse sequence, special care needs to be taken to correctly remove residual metabolite signals to obtain a pure macromolecule spectrum. Furthermore, sinc...

The theoretical basis of the use of the multiple indicator dilution technique to account for the heterogeneous distribution (or zonation) of enzymes in the liver was explored. The microcirculation was assumed to consist of identical capillaries perfused in parallel, with enzymatic activities for drug metabolism being distributed uniformly over the upstream half (periportal or pp) or the downstr...

Background: Sago palm is an important agricultural starch-producing crop in Malaysia. The trunk of sago responsible for the starch to reach maturity harvesting after ten years. However, there are palms that fail develop thier 17 years being planted. This known as a stressed “non-trunking” palm, which reduces economic value palms. Objective: study was initiated compare differences metabolite exp...

Bacteria constantly monitor their environment to adapt inner makeup. Beyond providing chemical sustenance, metabolism provides most of the feedback on cellular via metabolite binding regulatory proteins or mRNA. Although first metabolite-protein interactions were discovered more than 60 years ago, identification new is still technically challenging and time-consuming. Here, we compiled quantifi...