This chapter introduces the EMMS model for gas-solid two-phase flow and the motive for this series of work. The EMMS model focuses on the mesoscale phenomenon of particle clustering, correlating it to the micro-scale of single particles and the macro-scale of the vessel operating conditions, material properties, and boundary conditions by analyzing the compromise between dominant mechanisms to ...

The ubiquitous sameness of urban greenways prompts questions on generative design grammar and syntax, whether creative, critical rethinking at that level might be lacking. However the design syntax of urban greenways is not explicitly discussed thus leaving a critical gap in knowledge. This paper begins tackling the larger question by acting on the fundamental subset of it, by operationalizing ...