to know every phenomenon the first step is to know its root. hygiene and medicine have noble origin from the beginning of the recorded human history; in fact, they have been the milestone of human society. medical history will help us to know this background and roots and achaemenid period as a brilliant age of iranian heritage is meritorious to be studied. the present study is an attempt to fi...

Zakat is one of the pillars in Islamic economy which a pillar religion, importance zakat why Qur'an always juxtaposed with prayer, there are even 29 words because meritorious Community economic empowerment must be managed properly by amil zakat, this context BAZNAS Bogor City. The purpose itself not only to help asnaf but also make mustahiq become muzakki, therefore distribution funds right on ...

Abstract Despite their great utility in synthetic and materials chemistry, Diels-Alder (DA) retro (rDA) reactions have been vastly unexplored promoting self-assembly processes. Herein we describe the first example of a reaction-triggered method. Release steric bulkiness associated with bridged bicyclic DA adduct by rDA reaction allowed generation two building blocks that spontaneously self-asse...

Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin, whose main natural sources are red grapes, wine, berries, and peanuts. When applied to the skin, resveratrol evidences good penetrating capacity low degradation compared oral route, allowing for longer improved topical effect. This bioactive molecule has been gaining interest in dermo-pharmacy cosmetics prevention treatment of skin alterations. Its inh...

There is an innate human tendency, one might call it the “league table mentality,” to construct rankings. Schools, hospitals, sports teams, movies, and myriad other objects are ranked even though their inherent multi‐dimensionality would suggest that—at best—only partial orderings were possible. We consider a large class of elementary ranking problems in which we observe noisy, scalar measureme...

Productivity in the workplace is imperative. Employees as an asset every organisation need to be rewarded for their meritorious services. This study analyses effects of Performance-Based Bonus on employees’ productivity and motivation identifies challenges that hamper implementation. Using descriptive research, test significant difference was computed using Chi-Square responses two groups respo...

This article aims to identify the key theoretical and methodological challenges associated with justice in criminal law find possible ways of overcoming them. Using main principles social philosophy theory law, relationship between content were considered. It was demonstrated that must be pursued as an ultimate goal positive including law: is a qualitative state relations when every person can ...