Karyotypic analysis of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) was carried out to determine the chromosomal classification by using “Aceto-orcine stain”. The plant is diploid with 2n=22 (18m+2Sm+2St) chromosomes and characterized in eleven pairs of chromosomes. The chromosomes are very short with a mean length 2.64 μm. and the total length of haploid complements was found 29.04 μm. The ideogram of Tinosp...

Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) is an important herb in folk and ayurvedic systems of medicine. This paper presents a critical review on chemical and biological properties of Tinospora cordifolia. Tinospora cordifolia contain various chemical constituents belonging to different classes such as alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, glycosides and steroids. The most important biological properties repo...

Morphologically Tincspora sinensis (Lour.) Merrill is differentiated from T. cordifolia Miers. Only by the tomentose leaves. The present anatomical study aids in differentiating pieces of woods of T. sinensis from those of T. cordifolia which is often mixed as adulterant or substitute for T. cordifolia in several Ayurvedic compound preparations.

Ethanolic and aqueous extracts from five plant species used in Turkish traditional medicine were evaluated for in vivo hypercholesterolaemic and antioxidant activities: Agrostemma githago L., Potentilla reptans L., Thymbra spicata var. spicata L., Urtica dioica L. and Viscum album var. album L. We assayed the effects of the administration of plant extracts on serum total cholesterol, triglyceri...

Essential oils from aerial parts of Mentha piperita, M. spicata, Thymus vulgaris, Origanum vulgare, O. applii, Aloysia triphylla, Ocimum gratissimum, O. basilicum were obtained by steam destillation using a Clevenger-type system. These oils were screened for antibacterial and anti-Candida albicans activity using bioautographic method. Subsequently, minimal inhibitory concentration from oils was...

Green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and crude ethanolic, methanolic, aqueous, acetonic extracts from leaves of Agave americana, Mentha spicata, Mangifera indica were scrutinized for possible antineoplastic cytotoxic efficacy. In this study, all the synthesized AgNPs characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, SEM (scanning electron microscopy), TEM (transmission EDX-spectroscopy,...

The present paper reports a complete mass spectrometric characterization of both the phenolic and volatile fractions of a dried spearmint extract. Phenolic compounds were analysed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-ESI-MS(n)) and a total of 66 compounds were tentatively identified, being the widest phenolic characterisation of spearm...