نتایج جستجو برای: mena countries jel classification b26
تعداد نتایج: 748544 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Corruption is one of the most important determinant factors in economic fields, specifically in trade; and nowadays, it is crucial to know what factors reinforce or mitigate it. Trade openness is an influencing factor on corruption, and the extant literature has two different general perspectives facing that. The first perspective emphasizes that openness has a negative impact on corruption, wh...
s tock returns of companies listed on the stock exchange is one of the most important criteria in assessing the macroeconomic. this study investigates the effect of exchange rate volatility on the stock exchange returns of d8 countries. it takes monthly data during the period (2008:1-2015:6) constituting 90 observations. at first we used panel-garch model to estimate exchange rate volatility in...
Financial crises are unpredictable and threatening the economic stability of countries. Hence, policymakers are forced to adopt appropriate tactics to defuse and resolve crises. One of the indicators that helps policymakers and economists is the exchange market pressure. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting the foreign exchange market pressure during 2008- 2009 financia...
A three dimensional digital binary image is B26 connected if its set of black voxels is 26-connected, i.e. for all black voxels there exists at least one black voxel among its 26 neighbors. We show that any two such images I and J of c1 and c2 number of connected components respectively and n voxels each, can be transformed into one another maintaining the B26 connectivity of the black voxels b...
The effect of technology spillovers is widely considered as one of the main channels through which domestic firms benefit from FDI, and plays an important role in economic development of host countries. Based on the analysis framework for technology spillovers established by Borensztein et al. (1998), this paper will analyse and try to figure out the development patterns of ASEAN by utilizing ...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW A volume of quality HIV data has materialized recently in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This review provides a thematic narrative of the patterns of HIV infection transmission in this region in light of these data. RECENT FINDINGS Tens of integrated bio-behavioral surveillance surveys among hard-to-reach key populations at higher risk have been conducted in MENA i...
The protests that swept the Arab Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are expected to have influenced two key civic attitudes fundamental to well-functioning democracies: trust and tolerance. However, systematic comparative assessments of the general patterns and particularities in this region are rare. This contribution theorizes the uprisings’ impact and presents new society-level measurements...
The way Energy, Economy and Environment systems correlate along with the appropriate policy will bring about a countries sustainable growth and economic development (E3 Models). The models deals with the relation between these aspects are generalized versions of economic growth models which take into account the energy and environmental factors. This research analyses concurrent efffect of ene...
Introduction: One of the most important challenges in health systems is to determine the quantity of resources a country devotes to medical care. The share of the health expenditures of GDP in developed countries is often more than developing countries, therefore as the level of development increases health expenditures increase too. Methods: This paper examines the stationary and co- integrati...
An N -dimensional digital binary image (I) is a function I : Z → {0, 1}. I is B3N−1,W3N−1 connected if and only if its black pixels and white pixels are each (3 − 1)-connected. I is only B3N−1 connected if and only if its black pixels are (3 − 1)-connected. For a 3-D binary image, the respective connectivity models are B26,W26 and B26. A pair of (3 N − 1)-neighboring opposite-valued pixels is c...
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