Fingerprint recognition is the most effective biometric to provide authentication. Fingerprint images are captured using an optical fingerprint scanner. The fingerprint images are then marked for unique points like bifurcation or ridge termination called minutiae. In this paper, we have surveyed fingerprints of 40 subjects and proposed a new factor in fingerprint image captured from the optical...

MicroElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS) are becoming increasingly important. The benefits of MEMS include small size, low weight, and low cost. In addition, Radio Frequency MEMS switches offer low insertion loss, high quality factor, low power, high isolation, and broadband frequency performance. Modeling of electrostatically-actuated, capacitive switches is reviewed and fabrication steps are des...

Process design, development and integration to fabricate reliable MEMS devices on top of VLSI-CMOS electronics without damaging the underlying circuitry have been investigated throughout this dissertation. Experimental and theoretical results that utilize two " Post-CMOS " integration approaches will be presented. The first integration approach uses SiGe MEMS technology for the " Post-CMOS " mo...

Biometric system is essentially a pattern recognition system which recognizes a person by determining the authenticity of a specific physiological (e.g., fingerprints, face, retina, iris) or behavioral (e.g., gait, signature) characteristic possessed by that person. Among all the presently employed biometric techniques, fingerprint identification systems have received the most attention due to ...

Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) is the technology of the very small, and merges at the nano-scale into "Nanoelectromechanical" Systems (NEMS) and Nanotechnology. MEMS are also referred to as micro machines, or Micro Systems Technology (MST). MEMS are separate and distinct from the hypothetical vision of Molecular nanotechnology or Molecular Electronics. MEMS generally range in size from a...

UNLABELLED The utility of micro-electro-mechanical sensors (MEMS) for application in air-coupled (contactless or noncontact) sensing to concrete nondestructive testing (NDT) is studied in this paper. The fundamental operation and characteristics of MEMS are first described. Then application of MEMS sensors toward established concrete test methods, including vibration resonance, impact-echo, ult...

MEMS and NEMS use application is growing their market expanding. With the development of 5G IoT technologies number components always increasing. In this paper an introduction to MEMS/NEMS definition, categories, advantages. Fabrication techniques are discussed. Finally, elaborative analysis different applications MEMS/NEMS, followed by a discussion future Micro / Nano electromechanical Systems.

In this paper, a novel online fingerprint verification algorithm and distribution system is proposed. In the beginning, fingerprint acquisition, image preprocessing, and feature extraction are conducted on workstations. Then, the extracted feature is transmitted over the internet. Finally, fingerprint verification is processed on a server through web-based database query. For the fingerprint fe...

This paper presents a review of MEMS based piezoelectric energy harvesting for low frequency and low power applications. An introduction to MEMS and its components along with the concept of energy harvesting is presented. The paper also presents a device configuration of cantilever based basic components of MEMS energy harvesters, i.e. unimorph, bimorph. Results of different designs for MEMS en...

In this work, a study of MEMS (Micro electro mechanical system) and SUGAR simulator is presented. A MEMS power switch is implemented and the insertion loss, return loss with respect to frequency and ON and Off states of these loss with respect to frequency is studied. Ultra low ON state insertion loss, high off state isolation and high RF signal power handling characteristics are achieved .Many...