The results are presented of 47 compression arthrodeses of the ankle performed for osteoarthritis in 44 patients. In 26 cases the transverse anterior incision of Charnley had been used and in 21 cases medial and lateral incisions with division of the malleoli. Complications included infection (19%), non-union (14.9%) and malposition requiring a further procedure (8.5%). Three patients (6.4%) ev...

Objective: Laminitis is one of the main causes of lameness in dairy cattle. In this situation the corium blood circulation is disrupted and the production of healthy horny hoof wall is reduced. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the arteriographic pattern of the digital arterial branches in the laminitic digits and to compare them with the normal digits. Design: Original study. Animals...

OBJECTIVE To study the effects of custom-made insoles on plantar pressures and load redistribution in neuropathic diabetic patients with foot deformity. DESIGN Cross-sectional. BACKGROUND Although custom-made insoles are commonly prescribed to diabetic patients, little quantitative data on their mechanical action exists. METHODS Regional in-shoe peak pressures and force-time integrals wer...

A retrospective review was conducted in 28 patients (31 feet) with recalcitrant infero-medial heel pain, to assess the clinical outcome of a combined release of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve and the plantar fascia. All patients were questioned by telephone interview on their pre- versus post-operative level of pain and function (based on the Kitaoka mid-foot scale and the visual...

Wound surgery of the heel may prove to be a difficult and time consuming procedure. This is owing to the weight bearing function of the heel. Defects in this region may be reliably covered by myocutaneous flaps. We present an interesting observation of an accessory belly of abductor digiti minimi (ADM) in the right foot of an adult male cadaver. The two bellies of ADM were placed in two planes ...

Osteochondrosis is a term used to describe a group of disorders that affect the growing skeleton. These disorders result from abnormal growth, injury, or overuse of the developing growth plate and surrounding ossification centers. The exact etiology of these disorders is unknown, but genetic causes, repetitive trauma, vascular abnormalities, mechanical factors, and hormonal imbalances may all p...

The F-scan system was used to study plantar foot pressure in patients with a pronated foot type. Inshoe measurements were made under the first metatarsal head and medial heel with and without an orthotic in an extra depth shoe. The F-scan system was also used to compare the total contact area under the foot between each patient with and without the orthotic device. Data collected in this study ...

BACKGROUND Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome is one of the most common knee disorders among physically active young women. Despite its high incidence, the multifactorial etiology of this disorder is not fully understood. OBJECTIVES To investigate the influence of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on plantar pressure distribution during the foot rollover process (i.e., the initial heel contact, midstanc...

One of the most common complications long-term talocrural joint (TCJ) injury is development chronic instability. Among risk factors for its occurrence - congenital or acquired shortening (hypoplasia) lateral malleolus varying degrees. Objective. Determine effect hypoplasia on distribution stresses in bone and ligament elements foot. Methods. Mathematical modeling distal end thelower extremity w...