in the last two decade the use of aerial laser scanner (als) or lidar (light detection and ranging) sensor in geomatics engineering and surveying application has augmented significantly . the main reason of the mentioned phenomenon is the reliability and accuracy of the data obtained by lidar sensors. the output of lidar is unclassified 3d point cloud. classification of the lidar point clouds i...

soil salinity has been a large problem in arid and semi arid regions. preparation of such maps is useful for natural resource managers. old methods of preparing such maps require a lot of time and cost. multi-spectral remotely sensed dates due to the broad vision and repeating of these imageries is suitable for provide saline soil maps. this investigation is conducted to provide saline soil map...

The zigzag (ZZ) classifier is a sorting and classification device with wide range of applications (e.g. recycling, food industry). Due to the possible variation geometry process settings, apparatus used for various windows operation due specifications separation cut sizes from 100 µm several decimetres, compact fluffy materials as well foils). Since ZZ gains more interest in recycling applicati...

Due to the complexities of objects and the vagueness of the human mind, it has attracted considerable attention from researchers studying fuzzy classification algorithms. In this paper, we propose a concept of fuzzy relative entropy to measure the divergence between two fuzzy sets. Applying fuzzy relative entropy, we prove the conclusion that patterns with high fuzziness are close to the classi...