Maurocalcine (MCa) is a 33-amino acid residue peptide toxin initially isolated from the scorpion Scorpio maurus maurus. Its structural and functional features make it resembling many Cell Penetrating Peptides. In particular, MCa exhibits a characteristic positively charged face that may interact with membrane lipids. External application of MCa is known to produce Ca2+-release from intracellula...

BACKGROUND To evaluate the relationship between the flow signal intensity of branch arteries distal to the stenosis on 3-dimensional (3D) time-of-flight (TOF) magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and the risk of stroke recurrence in patients with severe middle cerebral artery (MCA) trunk stenosis. METHODS We prospectively recruited 153 patients (mean age 62.9 ± 13.0 years, 106 males) with a f...

The Morphological Component Analysis (MCA) is a a new method which allows us to separate features contained in an image when these features present different morphological aspects. We show that MCA can be very useful for decomposing images into texture and piecewise smooth (cartoon) parts or for inpainting applications. We extend MCA to a multichannel MCA (MMCA) for analyzing multispectral data...

Background Early prediction of adverse neonatal outcome would be possible by Doppler impedance indices of middle cerebral artery (MCA), umbilical artery (UmA), and descending aortal artery (AO) that result in decrease neonatal morbidity and mortality rate. The aim of the present study was a determination of optimal value for the ratio of MCA to descending aorta blood flow (MCA/AO) impedance ind...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE An animal model of selective middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion is needed for evaluation of intra-arterial (IA) delivery of thrombolytic agents. We describe a technique for MCA thrombo-occlusion in the rabbit with real-time angiographic documentation of occlusion and thrombolytic recanalization. METHODS After femoral artery cutdown, a microcatheter was advanced from...

In a recent paper, a method called MCA (Morphological Component Analysis) has been proposed to separate the texture from the natural parts in images. MCA relies on an iterative thresholding algorithm, using a threshold which decreases linearly towards zero along the iterations. This paper shows how the MCA convergence can be drastically improved using the mutual incoherence of the dictionaries ...

Measurements of carboxyhemoglobin (HbCO) by gas chromatography (GC) were compared with those obtained by multicomponent spectrophotometric analysis (MCA). Correlation was good for HbCO ranges (proportion of total hemoglobin) of 1.5 to less than or equal to 5% (GC = 0.94 MCA + 0.37%, n = 25, r = 0.98); 5.0 to less than or equal to 10.0% (GC = 0.89 MCA + 0.63%, n = 19, r = 0.93); greater than 10%...

The stump of an occluded middle cerebral artery (MCA) is a rare but important aneurysm mimic. A 57-year-old male was admitted due to recurrent onset of transient ischemic attack. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) showed a total obstruction in the right MCA with moyamoya phenomenon at distal trunks and a protruding lesion in the left MCA bifurcation....