Traditional Chinese medicine relies heavily on herbs, yet there is no information on how these herb plants would respond to climate change. In order to gain insight into such response, we studied the effect of elevated [CO2] on Isatis indigotica Fort, one of the most popular Chinese herb plants. The changes in leaf photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf ultrastructure and biomass yield ...

We demonstrate a small-area (0.1mm) semipolar (20 2 1) blue (447 nm) light-emitting diode (LED) with high light output power (LOP) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) by utilizing a single 12-nm-thick InGaN quantum well. The LED had pulsed LOPs of 140, 253, 361, and 460mW, and EQEs of 50.1, 45.3, 43.0, and 41.2%, at current densities of 100, 200, 300, and 400A/cm, respectively. The device sho...

This work involves a basic research program that will ultimately enable new solar technology for a highly efficient and low cost water splitting system. The system consists of a unique tandem cell where the sunlight is first incident upon a photocathode, and light transmitted through the photocathode is absorbed in the photoanode. The photocathode generates two electrons per absorbed photon thr...

In this paper we present a new iterative method to solve the maximum satisfiability problem (MAX SAT). This one aims to find the best assignment for a set of Boolean variables that gives the maximum of verified clauses in a Boolean formula. Unfortunately, It is shown that the MAX SAT problem is NP complete if the number of variable per clause is higher than 3. Our approach called QHILLSAT is a ...

We report pronounced enhancement of photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation of a quantum dot-sensitized hybrid-TiO2 (QD/H-TiO2) electrode that is composed of a mesoporous TiO2 layer sandwiched by a double sided energy harvesting layer consisting of a surface-textured TiO2 inverse opals layer on the bottom and a patterned mesoporous TiO2 layer on the top. CdSe/H-TiO2 exhibits a maximum photocur...