A modulated holding beam shining a VCSEL above threshold can improve modulation bandwidth by adjusting the semiconductor laser’s relaxation oscillation frequency. The improved modulation characteristics are accompanied by reduced damping rate. By choosing correct parameters, dynamical behavior of system and cavity solitons is changed.

Abstract We focuse on issues related to degradation of FPGAs which has become dominant due to scaling and quantitatively estimate the degradation of FPGAs by NBTI. We map ring oscillators on the Cyclone II FPGAs and measure the variation of oscillation frequency. In the result, the variation of oscillation frequency is 5.97%. As for degradation of FPGAs, we measure the variation of oscillation ...

A buried metal heterojunction bipolar transistor with submicron emitter was fabricated by electron-beam lithography. Two tungsten wires of 100 nm width, 100 nm height and 200 nm period were buried in the InP collector layer for the device with an emitter area of 0.3×1.5 μm. Total base-collector capacitance was reduced to about 22% of that calculated from the physical dimensions of conventional ...

In a crossover trial left ventricular output (LVO), cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV), and resistance index (RI) of the anterior cerebral artery were compared using Doppler ultrasonography, in eight preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) during conventional mechanical ventilation and high frequency oscillation. LVO was 14% to 18% lower with high frequency oscillation. There ...