The objective of this study is to improve the estimation of the dispersion parameter of the negative binomial distribution for modeling motor vehicle collisions. The negative binomial distribution is widely used to model count data such as traffic crash data, which often exhibit low sample mean values and small sample sizes. Under such situations, the most commonly used methods for estimating t...

OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that the retinal pigment epithelial/photoreceptor complex is affected in patients with pigment dispersion syndrome and/or in patients with pigmentary glaucoma. METHODS Electro-oculograms were recorded from patients with pigment dispersion syndrome, pigmentary glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and primary open-angle glaucoma and from control subjects. Electro-ocul...

background: the air dispersion models are widely used to evaluate and predict the pollutants emissions from air pollution sources such as incinerators. this study attempts to predict the heavy metal pollutants dispersion emitted by an incineration plant impacting its surrounding area. methods: several scenarios of emission rates coupled with the meteorological conditions were investigated using...

The effective dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a thermoset was achieved using ionic liquid as the dispersion-curing agent. We preferentially dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) down to individual tube levels in epoxy resin. Here the dispersion is ruled by the depletion of physical bundles within the MWCNT networks, for which molecular ordering of ionic liquids is considered ...

OBJECTIVE To study QT dispersion in left ventricular hypertrophy and chronic heart failure and to determine the relation to ventricular arrhythmias. SETTING Investigational laboratory of a tertiary referral centre. STUDY DESIGN Patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and normal systolic function (n = 14) and patients with chronic heart failure (n = 18) were matched with controls (n = 17)...

Introduction: Adiabatic full passage (AFP) pulses are well known for their immunity to the B1 inhomogeneity [1], and have been applied in many areas of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and MRI, such as signal sensitivity enhancement and sharp volume boundary definition [2-4]. However, the application of selective AFP refocusing pulses has been limited by the inherent nonlinear phase disper...

Background: We designed a cross-sectional study to determine electrocardiographic disorders in Down syndrome patients with congenitally normal hearts in a bid to predict fatal cardiac arrhythmia in the future. Materials and Methods: We investigated 60 children with DS without congenital abnormal hearts. Sixty healthy juveniles were also included in the study as a control group. Physical examina...

A Pease-Anthony Venturi scrubber is a gas cleaning device that uses liquid, injected in the equipment as jets, to remove contaminants from the gas. The liquid jet is atomized into droplets, which are dispersed throughout the equipment due to the turbulence. The performance of the scrubber is affected by the spatial distribution of the droplets. Although CFD models have been used to predict the ...

The construction, alignment, and performance of a setup for broadband wide-angle dispersion measurements, with emphasis on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) measurements, are presented in comprehensive detail. In contrast with most SPR instruments working with a monochromatic source, this setup takes advantage of a broadband∕white light source and has full capability for automated angle vs. wavel...