let $r$ be a 2-torsion free ring and $u$ be a square closed lie ideal of $r$. suppose that $alpha, beta$ are automorphisms of $r$. an additive mapping $delta: r longrightarrow r$ is said to be a jordan left $(alpha,beta)$-derivation of $r$ if $delta(x^2)=alpha(x)delta(x)+beta(x)delta(x)$ holds for all $xin r$. in this paper it is established that if $r$ admits an additive mapping $g : rlongrigh...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity‎. ‎a proper ideal $p$ of $r$ is a $(n-1,n)$-$phi_m$-prime ($(n-1,n)$-weakly prime) ideal if $a_1,ldots,a_nin r$‎, ‎$a_1cdots a_nin pbackslash p^m$ ($a_1cdots a_nin pbackslash {0}$) implies $a_1cdots a_{i-1}a_{i+1}cdots a_nin p$‎, ‎for some $iin{1,ldots,n}$; ($m,ngeq 2$)‎. ‎in this paper several results concerning $(n-1,n)$-$phi_m$-prime and $(n-1,n)$-...

In this paper we show that if K is an incline with multiplicative identity and I is an r-ideal of K containing a unit u, then I = K. Moreover, we show that in a non-zero incline K with multiplicative identity and zero element, every proper r-ideal in K is contained in a maximal r-ideal of K. Z. Q. Cao, K. H. Kim and F. W. Roush [3] introduced the notion of incline algebras in their book, Inclin...

Let V (resp. D) be a valuation domain (resp. SFT Prüfer domain), I a proper ideal, and V̂ (resp. D̂) be the I-adic completion of V (resp. D). We show that (1) V̂ is a valuation domain, (2) Krull dimension of V̂ = dimV I+1 if I is not idempotent, V̂ ∼= V I if I is idempotent, (3) dim D̂ = dimD I + 1, (4) D̂ is an SFT Prüfer ring, and (5) D̂ is a catenarian ring. Throughout this paper, all rings are assu...

Abstract We introduced the fuzzy axioms of choice, Zorn’s lemma and well-ordering principle, which are versions discussed relations among them. As an application lemma, we got following results: (1) Every proper ideal a ring was contained in maximal ideal. (2) nonzero (3) Introduced notion nilpotent elements R , proved that intersection all prime ideals commutative is union . (4) Proposed versi...

We prove that if the initial ideal of a prime ideal is Borel-fixed and the dimension of the quotient ring is less than or equal to two, then given any non-minimal associated prime ideal of the initial ideal it contains another associated prime ideal of dimension one larger. Let R = k[x1, x2, . . . , xr] be a polynomial ring over a field. We will say that an ideal I ⊆ R has the saturated chain p...

In this paper we show that if A is a unital Banach algebra and B is a purely innite C*-algebra such that has a non-zero commutative maximal ideal and $phi:A rightarrow B$ is a unital surjective spectrum preserving linear map. Then $phi$ is a Jordan homomorphism.

Certainly 0R ∈ A. Let a, b ∈ A. Then a ∈ An and b ∈ Am for some n,m ∈ N. Without loss of generality, assume n ≤ m. This means An ⊆ Am. So we have a, b ∈ Am. Since Am is a subring, it follows that −a ∈ Am, a + b ∈ Am, and ab ∈ Am. So also −a ∈ A, a + b ∈ A and ab ∈ A. This means A is closed under additive inverses, addition, and multiplication, so A is a subring of R. Let r ∈ R. Since An is an i...

For a ring R, endomorphism α of R and positive integer n we define a skew triangular matrix ring Tn(R,α). By using an ideal theory of a skew triangular matrix ring Tn(R,α) we can determine prime, primitive, maximal ideals and radicals of the ring R[x;α]/〈xn〉, for each positive integer n, where R[x;α] is the skew polynomial ring, and 〈xn〉 is the ideal generated by xn.

It is proved that a commutative ring is clean if and only if it is Gelfand with a totally disconnected maximal spectrum. It is shown that each indecomposable module over a commutative ring R satisfies a finite condition if and only if R P is an artinian valuation ring for each maximal prime ideal P. Commutative rings for which each indecomposable module has a local endomorphism ring are studied...