We construct extremal stochastic integrals ∫ e E f(u)Mα(du) of a deterministic function f(u) ≥ 0 with respect to a random α−Fréchet (α > 0) sup–measure. The measure Mα is sup–additive rather than additive and is defined over a general measure space (E, E , μ), where μ is a deterministic control measure. The extremal integral is constructed in a way similar to the usual α−stable integral, but wi...

An A-spectral space is a space such that its one-point compactification is a spectral space. An up-spectral space is defined to be a topological space X satisfying the axioms of a spectral space with the exception that X is not necessarily compact. This paper deals with the interactions between up-spectral spaces and A-spectral spaces. An example of up-spectral space which is not A-spectral is ...

introduction: oral lichen planus (olp) and oral lichenoid lesions (olls) are clinically and histopathologically similar lesions but with different etiologies and treatment plan, thus differentiatingthese two has been the center of many researches. studies in different populations have beenperformed on clinical and histopathologic features of olp and olls. thus aim of the present studywas to eva...

We present Hubble Space Telescope blue spectra at intermediate spectral resolution for the nuclei of 23 nearby disk galaxies. These objects were selected to have nebular emission in their nuclei, and span a range of emission-line classifications as well as Hubble types. In this paper we focus on the stellar population as revealed by the continuum spectral energy distribution measured within the...

The northwestern part of the Kerman Cenozoic magmatic arc (KCMA) contains many areas with porphyry copper mineralization. In this research, we used the advanced space-borne thermal emission and reflection radiometer (ASTER) and Enhanced Thematic Mapper plus (ETM+) images of this region to map the distribution of hydrothermally altered rocks, based on their mineral assemblages. The spectral meas...

Identification of materials based on spectral reflectance is confounded by variations in magnitude that are independent the shape. Local such as viewing/illumination angles, multiscale soil surface roughness causes shadows and redistributes light, moisture content, all drive changes distinct from variations, complicate identification modeling targets features. Normalization metrics remove can g...