Many environmental problems of current concern are due to the high production and local accumulations of organic wastes that are too great for the basic degradation processes inherent in nature. With adequate application rates, animal manure constitutes a valuable resource as a soil fertilizer, as it provides a high content of macroand micronutrients for crop growth and represents a low-cost, e...

Application of organic amendments is known to improve soil fertility, soil physical properties, one of which is water holding capacity. Incorporating manures into the top soil layer makes the layer fertile and hold more water, thus making corn roots thrive in this layer. Our results showed a significant increase in sweet corn root’s growth in the top 15 cm under organic amendments compared to t...

Hydroxylapatite – Ca5(PO4)3(OH) – is the main mineral in bones, giving them their compressive strength, and, as found in nature, is often called phosphate rock. Phosphate rock is commercial mined for its phosphorus, for use in fertilizers and other purposes. Its formation is sometimes used to remove phosphorus from wastewaters, including manures. It is often also known as hydroxyapatite (that i...