magical medicine in shahnameh ferdowsi is briefly examined in the present paper. initially, the magical treatment in general will be explained following which the magical treatments mentioned in particular in the shahnameh will be dealt with. the phoenix is responsible for most of the incredible magical treatments prescribed in the shahnameh. the first part of the paper concerns with topics inc...

In Tropic of Orange (1997), Karen Tei Yamashita uses literary imagination to challenge the settler-colonial discourse on space and time in Americas. The influence Latin American magical realism is most pronounced orange, a nonhuman object imbued with human agency. orange magically initiates cross-border movements people that disrupt binaries local/global, East/West, North/South, challenging une...

The Famished Road , a novel published in 1991 by Okri which won the Booker Prize . can be interpreted as political allegory type of literature characters and events text " represent or ' allegorize historical personages enabling narrative to serve model for discourse This article introduces postcolonial studies focusing particularly on African And it also. deals with Hybridizing Political Criti...