In this article we studies the impact of dynamic vehicular traffic density on signal-to-noise-ratio and associated bit-error-rate (BER) performance vehicle-to-vehicle visible light communication (V2V-VLC) systems. The uses data from M42 M6 motorways in U.K. to investigate probability coexistence other vehicles adjacent lanes, which induce interference act as potential reflectors. results show t...

ABSTRACT This study expands understanding of auditor relationships and turnover by introducing the measurement Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) to an audit setting. LMX—which considers overall quality subordinates’ with their supervisor—is well established in management literature but has previously only been referred as a theoretical construct literature. Utilizing well-validated scale, we measure...

In this study, the joining of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy and DP590 steel using a M42 rivet via friction riveting technique is investigated. The surface morphology microstructure characterization reveal formation an anchor zone that imparts mechanical interlock as well metallurgical bonds at interface steel. A combination interlocking bonding results in achievement high load-carrying capacity 5.7 kN...