نتایج جستجو برای: lower and upper membership functions
تعداد نتایج: 16945307 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Transactions in web data often consist of quantitative data, suggesting that fuzzy set theory can be used to represent such data. The time spent by users on each web page is one type of web data, was regarded as a trapezoidal membership function (TMF) and can be used to evaluate user browsing behavior. The quality of mining fuzzy association rules depends on membership functions and since t...
In this paper we propose a fuzzy goal programming method for obtaining a satisfactory solution to a bi-level multi-objective absolutevalue fractional programming (BLMO-A-FP) problems. In the proposed approach, the membership functions for the defined fuzzy goals of all objective functions at the two levels as well as the membership functions for vector of fuzzy goals of the decision variables c...
the concepts of similarity and dissimilarity have been the interest of many researchers. basically, in the studies the similarity between two objects or phenomena, has been discussed. in this thesis, we consider the case when the resemblance or similarity among three objects or phenomena of a set, 3-similarity in our terminology, is desired. later we will extend our definitions and propos...
In this paper, pretopological and topological operators are introduced based on partially continuous linear transformations of the membership and non-membership functions for intuitionistic fuzzy sets. They turn out to be a generalization of the topological operators for intuitionistic fuzzy sets.On the other hand it is a generalization of the fuzzy set pretopological operators introduced...
In this paper we present an efficient methodology for approximating the distribution function of the net present value of a series of cash-flows, when the discounting is presented by a stochastic differential equation as in the Vasicek model and in the Ho-Lee model. Upper and lower bounds in convexity order are obtained. The high accuracy of the method is illustrated for cash-flows for which no...
As discovered recently, Li and Wang’s 1997 treatment of semicontinuity for frames does not faithfully reflect the classical concept. In this paper we continue our study of semicontinuity in the pointfree setting. We define the pointfree concepts of lower and upper regularizations of frame semicontinuous real functions. We present characterizations of extremally disconnected frames in terms of t...
This development proves upper and lower bounds for several familiar realvalued functions. For sin, cos, exp and the square root function, it defines and verifies infinite families of upper and lower bounds, mostly based on Taylor series expansions. For tan−1, ln and exp, it verifies a finite collection of upper and lower bounds, originally obtained from the functions’ continued fraction expansi...
———————————————————————————————Abstract The economic efficiency (EE) measure in non-convex technologies requires the data of input/output vectors and prices to be known deterministically. But as regards the data of the production process in many real-world applications, rather than dealing with crisp real numbers and crisp intervals, one has to deal with ”approximate” numbers or intervals of th...
In this study, the roll, yaw and depth fuzzy control of an Au- tonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) are addressed. Yaw and roll angles are regulated only using their errors and rates, but due to the complexity of depth dynamic channel, additional pitch rate quantity is used to improve the depth loop performance. The discussed AUV has four aps at the rear of the vehicle as actuators. Two rule bases...
plagiarism in esl/efl learning contexts has been established as a dynamic and multi-layered phenomenon and has become a topic engaging many researchers in a heated debate in recent years. comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely on source texts in their writings and copying is a major strategy used by both l1 and l2 writers. in our country a...
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