Off-road cars’ windshields are vulnerable to different types of stones, road debris and pebbles due to common off paved and gravel surfaces in which they drive. Any attempt to design windshield that minimizes injury and death of occupants during a vehicle accident requires a thorough understanding of the mechanical behavior of automotive windshield subjected to foreign object impact loads...

Room temperature cure epoxy resin has been doped with SiC nanoparticles through an ultrasonic cavitation process. The modified resin was then utilized in a Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) process with satin weave carbon fibers to manufacture nanophased composite panels. The nanoparticles were spherical in shape and about 29 nm in diameter. The loading of nanoparticles into the re...

BACKGROUND Lunge is one frequently executed movement in badminton and involves a unique sagittal footstrike angle of more than 40 degrees at initial ground contact compared with other manoeuvres. This study examined if the shoe heel curvature design of a badminton shoe would influence shoe-ground kinematics, ground reaction forces, and knee moments during lunge. METHODS Eleven elite and fifte...

Low-velocity plate impact experiments using a single-stage gas-gun are performed on Zr58.5Cu15.6Ni12.8Al10.3Nb2.8. Compressive fracture surfaces of the samples subjected to varying impact velocities and stress amplitudes are evaluated in order to study their loading rate dependence. Samples impacted at increasing loading rates, from increasing velocities of impact, show a larger extent of local...

The effect of the direction of the impact and the presence of axial loading on fracture patterns have not yet been established in experimental 3-point bending studies. PURPOSE To reveal the association between the direction of the force and the fracture pattern, with and without axial loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS A Dynatup Model POE 2000 (Instron Co.) low energy pendulum impact machine was...

Gas flows encountered in micro/nano scale devices are often low speed and non-continuum. The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC), a popular molecular based simulation technique for rarefied gas, has proven to be inefficient in dealing with low-speed gas flows. In this paper, we present the Octant Flux Splitting Information Preserving DSMC (OSIP-DSMC) method as an efficient DSMC method for micr...

Rotating biological contactors (RBCs) constitute a very unique and superior alternative for biodegradable matter and nitrogen removal on account of their feasibility, simplicity of design and operation, low land area requirement, low energy consumption, low operating and maintenance cost and treatment efficiency. The present review of RBCs focus on parameters that affect performance like rotati...

ABSTRCT: High-speed cold roll-beating forming technique is a new near-net plastic forming method that the intermittent high-speed roll-beating is used to achieve dynamic impact local loading, and that is fast, transient, high impact, large deformation of the complex forming process. For this forming process, the main stress method is employed to derive an analytic formula for the deformation fo...