An electronically tunable universal voltage-mode biquadratic filter with single input and four outputs using one differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DDCCTA), two resistors and two grounded capacitors is proposed. All the five standard biquadratic filter functions; lowpass (LP), bandpass (BP), highpass (HP), bandstop (BS) and allpass (AP), can be obtained from th...

A new CMOS voltage controlled balanced output transconductor (BOTA) is introduced. Application of the CMOS BOTA in realizing mixed-mode filter implementation featuring electronic tunability is presented. The filter realizes second order lowpass, bandpass, highpass, allpass and notch responses. The proposed filter architecture uses grounded capacitors and allows modifying the quality factor with...

This paper presents a new high-order universal filter structure with multiple-inputs and single-output. The structure only employs n second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs), n grounded capacitors, and n grounded resistors, which can realize nth-order universal filtering responses (lowpass, highpass, bandpass, band-reject, and allpass) from the same topology. Moreover, the proposed high-orde...

This paper describes a new class of maximally flat low-pass recursive digital filters. The filters are realizable as a parallel sum of two all-pass filters, a structure for which low-complexity low-noise implementations exist. Note that, with the classical Butterworth filter of degree N which is retrieved as a special case, it is not possible to adjust the delay (or phase linearity). However, w...

Voltage/current-mode universal biquadratic filter using single plus-type second-generation current conveyor (CCII), two capacitors and two resistors has been presented. The proposed voltage-mode circuit has three inputs and two outputs and can realize all the standard filter functions, which are, lowpass, bandpass, highpass, notch and allpass filters, without changing the circuit topology. One ...

A current-mode universal biquadratic filter is presented. The architecture has three input terminals, one output terminal using one differential difference current conveyor (DDCC), two grounded capacitors and two resistors. It can realize all standard second-order filter functions, which are, highpass, bandpass, lowpass, notch and allpass responses without changing the circuit topology. The pro...

In this work, an electronically tunable universal voltage-mode biquadratic filter with single input and five outputs is introduced. The proposed filter structure only employs three differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifiers (DDCCTAs) and two grounded capacitors without needing any external passive resistor. All the five standard biquadratic filter functions; lowpass, b...

This study presents a new current-mode singleinput and multi-output (SIMO) type universal biquad circuit using second generation multi-output current conveyors (MOCCII) as the active components. The proposed circuit employs three MOCCIIs, two grounded capacitors and four grounded resistors, therefore offers electroning tuning possibilities. It can simultaneously realize second order low-pass, b...

A high-order current-mode and transimpedancemode universal filter with multiple-inputs and two-outputs based on multiple output second-generation current conveyors (MOCCIIs) is introduced. By choosing the input current terminals appropriately, the current-mode and transimpedance-mode lowpass, bandpass, highpass, notch or allpass filters can be obtained without component matching conditions. The...

Visual information of videos is based on spatial and temporal extents. However, most of video indexing techniques work in the spatial extent. Thus, spatial features are extracted from individual frames and then temporal information is introduced by their temporal evolution or tracking in order to construct motion vectors that serve as temporal features. In this paper we present a novel approach...