BackgroundEffective pain management is closely related to nurses' knowledge and attitudes toward pain. Limited studies have been performed nurses’ in hospitals low-income areas.AimsThis study surveyed the of nurses county from areas Hunan Province, China.Setting participantsThe included 4,668 registered working 48 China.MethodsA cross-sectional examined with regard using Chinese version Knowled...

Recent immigrants to Canada tend to initially settle in low-income urban core areas. The relationships among immigration, neighbourhood effects and health are poorly understood. This study explored the risk of hospitalization in high recent-immigration areas in Toronto compared to other Toronto neighbourhoods. The study used 1996 hospitalization and census data. Regression was used to examine t...

This study was carried out to determine the composition of solid wastes generated by some households in low-income areas Jos Plateau State. Point source daily collection household from selected homes that were initially identified and categorized as for one week. The collected waste samples weighed sorted into food, ash/unburnt wood, plastic film/bags, fines, miscellaneous combustible, papers/c...

The home is increasingly associated with asthma. It acts both as a reservoir of asthma triggers and as a refuge from seasonal outdoor allergen exposure. Racial/ethnic minority families with low incomes tend to reside in neighborhoods with low housing quality. These families also have higher rates of asthma. This study explores the hypothesis that black and Latino urban households with asthmatic...

Background. This research aimed to optimize the technology policy and reduce costs of growth centers at medical sciences universities. Identifying effective factors in expansion units facilitates development advancement innovative entrepreneurs through incubators. Methods. The current qualitative analyzes data collected structured interviews with 31 individuals from centers, administrators loca...