* Correspondence: [email protected] Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, GC University, 68-b, New Muslim Town, Lahore 54600, Pakistan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract In this paper, we extend some old and give some new refinements of the JensenSteffensen inequality. Further, we investigate the log-convexity and the exponential conve...

In this paper, with the use of newly defined class up and down log–convex fuzzy-number valued mappings, we offer a few new original mappings by applying some mild restrictions over definition mapping. With these are able to develop partners Fejér-type inequalities for log–convexity, which improve upon certain previously established findings. The discussion also includes mappings’ characteristic...

It is well known that the dominant eigenvalue of a real essentially nonnegative matrix is a convex function of its diagonal entries. This convexity is of practical importance in population biology, graph theory, demography, analytic hierarchy process, and so on. In this paper, the concept of essentially nonnegativity is extended frommatrices to higher-order tensors, and the convexity and log co...

In this paper we present several results on the expected complexity of a convex hull of n points chosen uniformly and independently from a convex shape. (i) We show that the expected number of vertices of the convex hull of n points, chosen uniformly and independently from a disk is O(n1/3), and O(k log n) for the case a convex polygon with k sides. Those results are well known (see [RS63, Ray7...

We consider online linear optimization over symmetric positive semidefinite matrices, which has various applications including the online collaborative filtering. The problem is formulated as a repeated game between the algorithm and the adversary, where in each round t the algorithm and the adversary choose matrices Xt and Lt, respectively, and then the algorithm suffers a loss given by the Fr...

In this paper, we aim to find sufficient conditions for the close-to-convexity of q-Bessel–Wright functions with respect starlike functions, such as z1−z,z1−z2, and −log(1−z) are in open unit disc. Some consequences related our main results also included.

This article deals with the different classes of convexity and generalizations. Firstly, we reveal the new generalization of the definition of convexity that can reduce many order of convexity. We have showed features of algebra for this new convex function. Then after we have constituted Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for this class of functions. Finally the identity has been revealed for ...

The generalized Motzkin numbers are common generalizations of the Motzkin numbers and the Catalan numbers. We investigate their combinatorial properties, including the combinatorial interpretation, the recurrence relation, the binomial transform, the Hankel transform, the log-convexity, the continued fraction of the generating function, and the total positivity of the corresponding Hankel matrix.

A possible upgrade of a curriculum in undergraduate course in combinatorics is presented by giving more bijective proofs in the standard (or primary) combinatorics and by adding some topics on more refined (or secondary) combinatorics, including Dyck and Motzkin paths, Catalan, Narayana and Motzkin numbers and secondary structures coming from biology. Some log–convexity properties and asymptoti...

We prove in this article using some convex analysis results of A. S. Lewis the log-concavity of spectral elementary symmetric functions on the space of Hermitian matrices, and the convexity of the set of k-admissible functions on compact Kähler manifolds.