The concept of the ideal female eyebrow has changed over time. Modern studies examining youthful brow aesthetics are reviewed. An analysis of ideal female brow characteristics as depicted in the Western print media between 1945 and 2011 was performed. This analysis provided objective evidence that the ideal youthful brow peak has migrated laterally over time to lie at the lateral canthus. There...

The theory of crystal bases introduced by Kashiwara in [6] to study the category of integrable representations of quantized Kac–Moody Lie algebras has been a major development in the combinatorial approach to representation theory. In particular Kashiwara defined the tensor product of crystal bases and showed that it corresponded to the tensor product of representations. Later, in [7] he define...

The following integrability theorem for vertex operator algebras V satisfying some finiteness conditions (C2-cofinite and CFT-type) is proved: the vertex operator subalgebra generated by a simple Lie subalgebra g of the weight one subspace V1 is isomorphic to the irreducible highest weight ĝ-module L(k, 0) for a positive integer k, and V is an integrable ĝ-module. The case in which g is replace...

We study the double cosets of a Lie group by a compact Lie subgroup. We show that a Weil formula holds for double coset Lie hypergroups and show that certain representations of the Lie group lift to representations of the double coset Lie hypergroup. We characterize smooth (analytic) vectors of these lifted representations.

This section deals with the structure theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras. Some references for this material are [He], [Hu], [J], [K1], [K3], and [V]. Let g be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra. For the moment we shall allow the underlying field to be R or C, but shortly we shall restrict to Lie algebras over C. Semisimple Lie algebras are defined as follows. Let rad g be the sum of all th...

In this paper, by using of Frobenius theorem a relation between Lie subalgebras of the Lie algebra of a top space T and Lie subgroups of T(as a Lie group) is determined. As a result we can consider these spaces by their Lie algebras. We show that a top space with the finite number of identity elements is a C^{∞} principal fiber bundle, by this method we can characterize top spaces.

We introduce the notion of Gröbner S-basis of an ideal of the free associative algebra K〈X〉 over a field K invariant under the action of a semigroup S of endomorphisms of the algebra. We calculate the Gröbner S-bases of the ideal corresponding to the universal enveloping algebra of the free nilpotent of class 2 Lie algebra and of the T-ideal generated by the polynomial identity [x, y, z] = 0, w...

In ‎this ‎paper, ‎we ‎study ‎the ‎relation ‎between ‎the ‎soft ‎sets ‎and ‎soft ‎Lie ‎algebras ‎with ‎the ‎lattice theory. ‎We ‎introduce ‎the ‎concepts ‎of ‎the ‎lattice ‎of ‎soft ‎sets, ‎full ‎soft ‎sets ‎and ‎soft ‎Lie ‎algebras ‎and next, we ‎verify ‎some ‎properties ‎of ‎them. We ‎prove ‎that ‎the ‎lattice ‎of ‎the ‎soft ‎sets ‎on ‎a fixed parameter set is isomorphic to the power set of a ...

We prove that any Novikov algebra over a field of characteristic [Formula: see text] is Lie-solvable if and only its commutator ideal right nilpotent. also construct examples infinite-dimensional algebras with non-nilpotent text].