<span lang="EN-US">Scientific research is currently considered one of the key factors in development our life. It plays a significant role managing business, study, and work more conveniently. One important aspects when it comes to scientific level collaboration among researchers/disciplines. The between two different disciplines contributes obtaining reliable solutions for everyday issue...

In this paper we present a theoretical model for understanding the performance of LSI search and retrieval applications. Many models for understanding LSI have been proposed. Ours is the first to study the values produced by LSI in the term dimension vectors. The framework presented here is based on term co-occurrence data. We show a strong correlation between second order term co-occurrence an...

nowadays cmm machines are widely used in surface measurement and inspection. as inspection results from cmm machine are obtained by the means of measuring surfaces with direct contact, they are more precise than non-contact method (like optical measurement). however, cmm machines give more reliable and accurate results rather than non-contact methods but also these results come with error when ...

Figure 2 Cross-hair laser level. Plastic surgery relies on accurate preoperative evaluation and planning. The simple marker pen and tape measure have been essential tools of the trade, but modern tradesmen in engineering and other fields have moved on to more sophisticated devices. One such device is a laser level that emits a laser line (as opposed to a single dot), which can be orientated wit...

Tobacco product displays are a pervasive presence in convenience stores, supermarkets, pharmacies, and other retailers nationwide. The influence that tobacco product displays have on purchases and tobacco product initiation, particularly on young people and other vulnerable populations, is well known. An objective measurement tool that is valid, reliable, and feasible to use is needed to assess...

Introduction. The cervical sagittal translation mobility is related to neck pain. A practical method for measuring the specific cervical mobility is needed. The aim was to describe a simple method for measuring the cervical sagittal translation mobility and to evaluate its reliability in a clinical setting. Method. The head protraction and retraction ranges of thirty healthy seated subjects wer...

To the Editor: I read the article by Susan E. Bockenhauer, DO, et al, “Quantifiable effects of osteopathic manipulative techniques on patients with chronic asthma” (J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2002;102:371-375), with interest and concern. Although I commend the authors for attempting to investigate a potential link between manipulation and asthma, I must say that the article and the study itself are ...

A tape measure, based on 50th centile weight for height and designed to permit easy drug dosage calculation, endotracheal tube size and DC cardioversion current dosages in childrens' emergencies, was tested for reliability by medical and nursing staff with varying paediatric experience. We found that the tape measure gave a reproducible estimate of weight and suggest that its use would facilita...