streptococcus iniae has emerged as an important fish pathogen over the last decade in farmed rainbow trout in iran. the main objective of this study was to evaluate the pathogenicity of s. iniae in poecilia reticulata . atotal of 60 apparently healthy p. reticulata were obtained from ornamental fish pet store and injected intraperitoneally with 1.5×10 6 cfu of bacteria. for 14 days after challe...

The rapid growth of aquaculture is accompanied by increased discharge of nutrient-rich wastewaters into rivers and coastal waters leading to eutrophication and deterioration of water quality. Seaweeds are suitable candidates to reduce dissolved inorganic nutrient concentration discharged through aquaculture effluent, and can improve water quality and allow for sustainable aquaculture. In this s...

The phenolic composition of aerial parts from Petiveria alliaceae L., Phyllanthus niruri L. and Senna reticulata Willd., species commonly used in Costa Rica as traditional medicines, was studied using UPLC-ESI-TQ-MS on enriched-phenolic extracts. Comparatively, higher values of total phenolic content (TPC), as measured by the Folin-Ciocalteau method, were observed for P. niruri extracts (328.8 ...

The seeds of Citrus reticulata afforded the new limonoid derivative, isolimonexic acid methyl ether, in addition to the previously isolated limonin, deacetylnomilin, obacunone and ichangin. The structure elucidation was achieved primarily through 1D and 2-D-NMR analyses. The marginal antimalarial activity of isolimonexic acid methyl ether is reported.

In the Indian traditional medicine, Leptadenia pyrotechnica (Apocynaceae) whole plant is claimed to possess powerful diuretic activity. The aim of this study was evaluate potential methanol extract (MELP) in male albino rats. Group I, Control (2% CMC saline solution, 10 ml/kg, b.w), II, serves as a standard drug furosemide (10 mg/kg b.w) and different concentrations LP (100, 200 400 were intrap...

Aim: To confirm their use in the management of diabetes and to determine numerous phytochemicals present that may be connected active performance plants, fractionated extracts Leptadenia hastata Entada africana were subjected an vitro experiment. Material methods: The plant leaves dried, pulverized with a Sumeet CM/L 2128945 grinder, particle size was 45.85 ?m extracted methanol. crude using 30...