We propose a Legendre-Petrov-Galerkin Chebyshev spectral collocation method for initial value problems (IVPs) of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The is applied to time discretization and the term dealt with method. scheme results in simple algebraic system by choosing appropriate basis functions. Optimal error estimates $ L^2 $-norm single multiple interval method...

In this paper, an effective technique is proposed to determine thenumerical solution of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integralequations (VFIEs) which is based on interpolation by the hybrid ofradial basis functions (RBFs) including both inverse multiquadrics(IMQs), hyperbolic secant (Sechs) and strictly positive definitefunctions. Zeros of the shifted Legendre polynomial are used asthe collocatio...

This paper describes and compares application of wavelet basis and Block-Pulse functions (BPFs) for solving fractional integro-differential equation (FIDE) with a weakly singular kernel‎. ‎First‎, ‎a collocation method based on Haar wavelets (HW)‎, ‎Legendre wavelet (LW)‎, ‎Chebyshev wavelets (CHW)‎, ‎second kind Chebyshev wavelets (SKCHW)‎, ‎Cos and Sin wavelets (CASW) and BPFs are presented f...

This paper concerns the computation and local stability analysis of periodic solutions to semi-explicit differential algebraic equations with time delays (delay DAEs) of index 1 and index 2. By presenting different formulations of delay DAEs, we motivate our choice of a direct treatment of these equations. Periodic solutions are computed by solving a periodic two-point boundary value problem, w...

In this study, we consider ill-posed time-domain inverse problems for dynamical systems with various boundary conditions and unknown controllers. Dynamical systems characterized by a system of second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are recast into a system of nonlinear first order ODEs in mixed variables. Radial Basis Functions (RBFs) are assumed as trial functions for th...

In this paper, the Legendre spectral-collocation method was applied to obtain approximate solutions for some types of fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs). The fractional derivative was described in the Caputo sense. Two different approaches were presented, in the first approach, necessary optimality conditions in terms of the associated Hamiltonian were approximated. In the second appro...

The main purpose of this work is to provide a novel numerical approach for the Volterra integral equations based on a spectral approach. A Legendre-collocation method is proposed to solve the Volterra integral equations of the second kind. We provide a rigorous error analysis for the proposed method, which indicates that the numerical errors decay exponentially provided that the kernel function...

In this article we study the implementation of the Nonlinear Galerkin method as a multiresolution method when a two-level Chebyshev-collocation discretization is used. A fine grid containing an even number of Gauss-Lobatto points is considered. The grid is decomposed into two coarse grids based on half as many Gauss-Radau points. This splitting suggests a decomposition of the unknowns in low mo...