aim and background:   safe airway maintenance in patients under general anesthesia is the most important duty of anaesthesiologists. classic laryngeal mask airway (clma) is a supra-glottic device to achieve this aim. there are different insertion techniques for this device, but the best of them is unknown. methods and materials:   two hundred patients were included in this mono-blinded clinical...

Objective: To evaluate frame constructs, surgical technique, postoperative care, complications, treatment duration, and outcome of circular external fixation (CEF) for treatment of 30 antebrachial and crural angular deformities in dogs. Study Design: Retrospective study. Sample Population: Twenty-seven dogs with limb deformities. Methods: Medical records of dogs that underwent surgery with CEF ...

Muscular variations in the lower extremity are frequently encountered when performing cadaveric dissections. The utility of supernumerary muscles assumes importance in reparative foot surgery. The purpose of the current case study is to report the unilateral presence of double peroneal muscles in the evertors of the foot. The peroneal compartment of an adult Indian male cadaver was dissected du...

OBJECTIVES Long occlusions in calcified crural arteries are a major cause of endovascular technical failure in patients with critical limb ischaemia. Therefore, distal bypasses are mainly performed in patients with heavily calcified arteries and with consequently delicate clamping. A new reverse thermosensitive polymer (RTP) is an alternative option to occlude target vessels. The aim of the stu...