This study aimed to investigate the effects of subtitles in the context of authentic material on second language comprehension and potentially, second language acquisition for Norwegian learners of English. Participants in the study were 49 17-year-old students and 65 16-year-old students, who were all native speakers of Norwegian learning English as an L2 in high school. Both age groups were d...

Linguistic computing can make two important contributions to second language (L2) reading instruction. One is to resolve longstanding research issues that are based on an insufficiency of data for the researcher, and the other is to resolve related pedagogical problems based on insufficiency of input for the learner. The research section of the paper addresses the question of whether reading al...

a term in one language rarely has an absolute synonymous meaning in the same language; besides, it rarely has an equivalent meaning in an l2. english synonyms of seeing and hearing are particularly grammatically and semantically different. frame semantics is a good tool for discovering differences between synonymous words in l2 and differences between supposed l1 and l2 equivalents. vocabulary ...

We study two families of orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function w(t)(t2−‖x‖2)μ−12, μ>−12, on cone {(x,t):‖x‖≤t,x∈Rd,t>0} in Rd+1. The first family consists monomial Vk,n(x,t)=tn−|k|xk+⋯ for k∈N0d |k|≤n, which has least L2 norm among all form tn−|k|xk+P deg⁡P≤n−1, and we will provide an explicit construction Vk,n. second defined by Rodrigues type formulas when w is either Lag...

The present study examined early vocabulary development in fifty-nine French monolingual and fifty French-English bilingual infants (1;4-1;6). Vocabulary comprehension was assessed using both parental report (MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory; CDI) and the Computerized Comprehension Task (CCT). When assessing receptive vocabulary development using parental report, the bilingua...

Vocabulary knowledge is a core component of second language (L2) proficiency. The critical importance vocabulary learning acknowledged by L2 learners, teachers, and researchers alike. development growing area interest in research our increasingly technologized world where rapid technological advancement widespread access to high-speed internet have started provide unique promising opportunities...

Minority students’ English learning is a special and an indispensable component of English education system in China. This article studies students’ linguistic knowledge that live in Northwestern China – Gan Nan Autonomy State of Gan Su Province with majority population of Tibetan, mixed with Chinese and some Muslim. An analogous analysis is conducted between L2 students (Chinese students who l...

Two new time-dependent versions of div-curl results in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ R are presented. We study a limit of the product vkwk, where the sequences vk and wk belong to L2(Ω). In Theorem 2.1 we assume that ∇× vk is bounded in the Lp-norm and ∇ ·wk is controlled in the Lr-norm. In Theorem 2.2 we suppose that ∇ ×wk is bounded in the Lp-norm and ∇ · wk is controlled in the Lr-norm. The time deri...

there is insufficient rigorous research examining which features of efl/esl learners’ writing can be improved through their awareness/knowledge of collocation. this study, therefore, addressed this issue and examined the effect of this awareness on iranian efl learners’ writing performance with respect to the specific features of each writing sub-component (i.e., content, organization, vocabula...

Strategies play an important role in learning a second or foreign language (L2). The aim of the current study was to develop and evaluate a co-sharing-based strategy learning system for L2 vocabulary learning known as “Mywordtools.” Mywordtools is designed specifically for lexical learning, enabling learners to use the currently available vocabulary learning strategies (VLSs) as well as e-tools...