The normalized Laplacian is extremely important for analyzing the structural properties of non-regular graphs. molecular graph generalized phenylene consists n hexagons and 2n squares, denoted by Ln6,4,4. In this paper, using polynomial decomposition theorem, we have investigated spectrum Ln6,4,4 consisting eigenvalues symmetric tri-diagonal matrices LA LS order 4n+1. As an application, signifi...

Abstract Let G be a simple connected graph of order n and size m. The matrix L(G)= D(G)− A(G) is called the Laplacian G,where D(G) are degree diagonal adjacency matrix, respectively. vertex sequence d1 ≥ d2 ≥··· dn let μ1 μ2 μ n−1 &gt;μn = 0 eigenvalues G. invariants, energy (LE), Laplacian-energy-like invariant (LEL) Kirchhoff index (Kf), defined in terms G, as <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.o...

In recent years, various Kirchhoff type problems have been extensively investigated by many authors due to their theoretical and practical importance, such problems are often referred to as being nonlocal because of the presence of the integral over the entire domain Ω. It is well known that this problem is analogous to the stationary problem of a model introduced by Kirchhoff [1]. More precise...

‎using nehari manifold methods and mountain pass theorem‎, ‎the existence of nontrivial and radially symmetric solutions for a class of $p$-kirchhoff-type system are established.

We study solution methods for boundary value problems associated with the static Kirchhoff rod equations. Using the well known Kirchhoff kinetic analogy between the equations describing the spinning top in a gravity field and spatial rods, the static Kirchhoff rod equations can be fully integrated. We first give an explicit form of a general solution of the static Kirchhoff equations in paramet...

‎let $g$ be a graph without an isolated vertex‎, ‎the normalized laplacian matrix $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$‎‎is defined as $tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)=mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}mathcal{l}(g) mathcal{d}^{-frac{1}{2}}$‎, where ‎$‎mathcal{‎d}‎$ ‎is a‎ diagonal matrix whose entries are degree of ‎vertices ‎‎of ‎$‎g‎$‎‎. ‎the eigenvalues of‎‎$tilde{mathcal{l}}(g)$ are ‎called ‎ ‎ as ‎the ‎normalized laplacian ...

and many authors have studied the existence and uniqueness of global solution, the blowup of the solution (see [–] and the references therein). WhenM is not a constant function, equation (.)without the damping and source terms is often called a Kirchhoff-type wave equation; it has first been introduced by Kirchhoff [] in order to describe the nonlinear vibrations of an elastic string. When...