OBJECTIVE To compare intralesional versus oral chloroquine in cutaneous leishmaniasis and determine the cure rate, duration of treatment, and total dose of drug. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Department of Dermatology, Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from November 2013 to June 2014. METHODOLOGY Consecutive 86 patients of cutan...

Research objectives: To consider information from historical sources about the ancestors of Uraz-Muhammad khan and elucidate their role in history Kazakh Khanate 15th–16th centuries. materials: The work “Jami al-tawarikh” by Kadyr Ali-bek, medieval written sources, research literature on Results scientific novelty: This paper presents Khan shows each them name his great-great-grandfather, Zhani...