Wine market reveals some interesting truths about the pattern of international trade in differentiated goods. We examine a large sample of domestic and foreign wines sold in Slovenian supermarkets and specialized wine shops in 2009. In our sample, imported wine is on average more expensive and of better quality than domestic wine. Higher quality wines sell at higher prices and quality-adjusted ...

The Impact of International Outsourcing on the Skill Structure of Employment: Empirical Evidence from German Manufacturing Industries* In recent publications it has been argued that the change of the skill structure of industrial employment is caused by biased technical progress rather than by increasing international trade with low wage countries. However, in linking prices for final goods wit...

This paper develops a simulation of Korean dairy policy that is tailored to the data, institutions, and policies in South Korea. It compares potential effects of changes in trade and domestic policy to baseline projections to 2015. Beverage milk continues to be supplied from domestic sources, implying imports compete in the manufacture of tradable products. We model manufactured dairy product s...

This is the first paper to consider a mixed oligopoly in which a public Stackelberg leader competes with both domestic and foreign private firms. The welfare maximizing leader is shown to always produce less than under previous Cournot conjectures. Introducing leadership also alters previous public pricing rules resulting in prices that may be either greater than or less than marginal cost depe...

Governments often actively participate in storage and trading activities and impose price controls to allay fears of future scarcity and to control ‘collusive practices’ and ‘speculative activities’ of private operators. In this paper, we analyze the impacts of deregulating domestic grain markets in India based on a spatial equilibrium model of interstate trade under arbitrage opportunities. We...

It is a great honor to have this opportunity to speak to you today about Japan's current monetary policy. With the aim of achieving its 2 percent price stability target, the Bank of Japan (hereafter the Bank) adopted quantitative and qualitative monetary easing (QQE) in April 2013. QQE was expanded further in October 2014. This was because of the potential risk that a decline in the consumer pr...

introduction: agriculture as one of old sectors of economy has been important role in the supply food for peoples and raw materials. globalization causes rapid growth of world trade and reduces information and communications costs. globalization and rapid growth of trade increases the potential benefits of trade for agriculture from various aspects. the potential benefits of trade for agricultu...

387 R ecent increases in international oil prices have resulted in substantial fuel subsidies in many developing and emerging market economies. After a long period of stability over the last two decades, international oil prices increased substantially from 2002. Prices increased from around US$25 per barrel in January 2003 to over US$65 per barrel by August 2005, an increase of about 260 perce...