walnut is a plant belongs to juglandaceae family. among 21 species, of thejuglans genus, the persian walnut (juglans regia l.) is recognized as the bestspecies. the main aim of the current research work was identification of geneticdiversity among persian walnut species in golestan province, iran. morphologicaltraits used as an approach to evaluate 96 trees which belonged to five nativepopulati...

Aqueous extracts prepared from seven plant species, Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr., 1906 (Pirumilaceae), Fritillaria bithynica Baker, 1874 (Liliaceae), Juglans regia L., 1753 (Juglandaceae), Muscari neglectum Guss., 1842 (Liliaceae), Nicotiana tabacum L., 1753 (Solaneceae), Sternbergia candida Mathew and Baytop, 1979 (Amaryllidaceae), Urginea maritima L., 1872 (Liliaceae) were tested for their inse...

• Recently, there has been a debate about whether the temperate forests of East Asia merged or fragmented during glacial periods in the Pleistocene. Here, we tested these two opposing views through phylogeographical studies of the temperate-deciduous walnut tree, Juglans mandshurica (Juglandaceae) in northern and northeastern China, as well as Japan and Korea. • We assessed the genetic structur...

Juglans L. (walnuts and butternuts) is an economically and ecologically important genus in the family Juglandaceae. All Juglans are important nut and timber trees. Juglans regia (Common walnut), J. sigillata (Iron walnut), J. cathayensis (Chinese walnut), J. hopeiensis (Ma walnut), and J. mandshurica (Manchurian walnut) are native to or naturalized in China. A strongly supported phylogeny of th...

Juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) has been identified in organs of many plant species within Juglandaceae family. This secondary metabolite is considered as a highly bioactive substance that functions as direct oxidant stimulating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in acceptor plants. Glutathione transferases (GSTs, E.C.2.5.1.18) represent an important group of cytoprotective ...

The essential oil from the leaves of Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae) growing wild in Kashmir (India) was obtained by hydro-distillation and analysed during different stages of growth ranging from April to October. The analysis was carried out by a combination of capillary GC-FID and GC-MS analytical techniques. Both qualitative and quantitative differences were observed in the essential oil col...

Ellagic acid (EA) is a naturally occurring polyphenol found in a variety of plants in its free form or in the form of ellagitannin glycosides. In this study, the ellagic acid content of the methanol extracts of Juglans regia L. (Juglandaceae) leaves, Castanea sativa Mill. (Fagaceae) stem bark, and Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. (Myrtaceae) leaves was determined to develop melanogenesis inhibit...

The determination of the colouring compounds apigenin (1), lawsone (2), juglone (3) and indigotin (4) in plant extracts using HPLC–UV/Vis methods is reported. The methods were applied to the analysis of 1–4 in ethanolic and propylene glycolic extracts originating, respectively, from chamomile (Chamomilla recutita [L] Rauschert, Asteraceae), henna (Lawsonia inermis L., Lythraceae), walnut (Jugla...