The main objective of this study was to find out the impact Chinese FDI on economic growth Bangladesh where yearly time series data is used over a period from 1997 2020. To obtain those objectives, implies Johansen Co-integration test and vector error correction model as statistical techniques. This explores that there positive significant long-run relationship among FDI, Total Openness trade, ...

The cocoa sector in Nigeria has experienced decline production, yield, exports coupled with its inability to attain global standards and targets and, gradual loss of competitiveness at the world market. Trade liberalization was government’s panacea sector’s problem although, remains an issue since liberalization. Therefore, relationship between trade policy Nigeria’s examined this study using d...

The current study examines the empirical relation between energy consumption and industrialization concerning other macroeconomic variables like as infrastructure, manufacturing, capital formation with covering period from 1975 to 2018. Johansen co-integration estimation asserts long-run association in this process. Whatever granger causality shows bidirectional electricity industrialization. C...

Czech farm-land had enjoyed considerable growth in value from 2008 to 2019. This paper identifies the main determinants of agricultural land prices variations and how these are influenced by urbanization, lease payments, subsidies. These three factors were thoroughly examined for existence a unit root using Augmented Dickey Fuller Test. The long-run relationship between elements was estimated c...

This paper examines bilateral and multilateral integration of equity markets of selected Central and Eastern European countries including Croatia, and German equity market for the period of January 2nd, 1997 to June 10th, 2005. Application of the Johansen cointegration procedure indicates existence of multilateral integration between equity markets of analyzed CEE economies, as well as between ...

Considering the recent debates regarding Brexit and potential negative effects of immigrants on Italian labor market, main aim this paper is to assess impact from Italy market country using econometric techniques. Based these results, one answer exit EU (Italexit) because immigration issue provided. According a Johansen co-integration test, there was not any long-run relationship between number...

Appreciation is given to all those whose efforts made the production of this book possible. Thanks are due to the editors, Anthony Fristachi, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio and Jim Sinclair, PhD, US Environmental Protection Agency. Thanks are also due to Dr. Jeffrey Johansen of John Carroll University for his review and revisions to the ...

The study is devoted to assessing the causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in manufacturing sector of Azerbaijan, a country rich oil gas resources. covers quarterly data from 2005-2021. Johansen co-integration test Toda-Yamamota are used analyze temporal characteristics indicators. results showed that there no long run. Along with this, evidence was found indica...