Karl Jaspers is considered the uncontested founder of psychopathology as a science with its own object and methodology.1 This establishment of psychopathology was based essentially on the rejection of natural scientific reductionism, which attempted to trace back mental phenomena and occurrences of mental disorders to their source in the organic substrate (i.e., in the brain). Indeed, this redu...

The philosophical nature of Tyutchev's poetry was noted by researchers his work during the poet's lifetime. study makes it possible to trace origin a unique direction thought in Russian XIX century – religious existentialism. research carried out within framework this article allowed us genesis original existentialism F. Tyutchev, who interpreted Nature categories. In poetic works, Tyutchev doe...