This study deals with the feudal rule of al-Mutawila, a Shiite sect settled in South Lebanon, Jabal Amel under Ottoman era during period (1804–1830). Despite abundance great many references on political and history Levant regime, there still remains large number issues which have not been tackled by historians. Of these is al-Mutawila was eschewed both Lebanese non-Lebanese historians what seem...

The metal contents (Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Cr, Pb, Ni, Cd, Co) of 17 black tea samples were analyzed by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Among the investigated metals Mn was the highest (1,071.7 microg/g), whereas Pb showed minimum levels (0.30 microg/g). Iron was the second highest element found in black tea samples. Lowest Pb concentration (0.30 microg/g) was ...

From December 2005 to June 2007, a total screening of all 1418 government primary schools in Khartoum State, Sudan, was performed to estimate ocular problems among children aged 6-15 years. We screened 671,119 children (56.7% males) for significant refractive error and other eye ailments. Ocular problems were found in 20,321 (3.03%) children. The 3 localities with highest ocular pathology were ...

BACKGROUND Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public health problem in Libya. The objective of this study was to investigate, for the first time, epidemiological features of CL outbreaks in Libya including molecular identification of parasites, the geographical distribution of cases and possible scenarios of parasite transmission. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS We studied 450 patients th...

Jabal Al-Akhdar (Oman) is one of diverse floral region of Arabian Peninsula. Ochradenus arabicus, is an important medicinal plant to local people of the area. However, little is known about its potential role in biological activities against various emerging ailments. The collected plant samples were extracted with methanol and fractionated into n-hexane (JOAH), ethyl acetate (JOAE), chloroform...

The research was aimed tostudy themorphological and anatomical characteristics as well habitatand geographical distributionof speciesPeltariaangustifolia DC., This study indicated that the plant specimens are perennial glabrous herbs, distinguished by presence of distinct basal cauline leaves, simple corymb inflorescence. Flowers perianth consists four obovate sepals, spathulate petals, with he...

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar Bahasa Arab dengan metode qiro’ah yang diharapkan siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami materi dibahas dan meningkatkan kemahiran membaca teks diaplikasikan di tingkat sekolah menegah pertama. Metode merupakan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) mengambil objek MTs Jabal An-Nur Provinsi Lampung. Pengembangan dilakukan beber...