Abstract. Since 2021, Russia has maintained a list of unfriendly countries. This and the import ban introduced in 2014 are some main economic sanctions uses to influence trading partners. paper attempts quantify effect putting partner on countries compared Russian ban. The study data trade flows between its partners from UN COMTRADE database for select agri-food products. Employing gravity fram...

AimsTo assess the impact of characteristics and comorbidities on hospitalization rate 30- 90-days all-cause mortality after for influenza-related illness (IRI) in individuals with diabetes.MethodsData 507,184 diabetes enrolled national Austrian Health Insurance database during 2013–2017 were analyzed. Hospitalization IRI was defined as per International Classification Disease 10 codes (J09, J10...

Changes in population structure can have a great impact on savings rates. This study investigated the relationship that exists between aging and rate South Africa. The gross of Africa from 1995 to 2017 was analysed. A fixed effect model random were used as baselines for arbitrary correlations unobserved heterogeneity independent variables. Hausman test utilized find more efficient consistent pr...

Recent research has explored the distributive consequences of major historical epidemics, and current crisis triggered by COVID-19 prompts us to look at past for insights about how pandemics can affect inequalities in income, wealth, health. The fourteenth-century Black Death, which is usually believed have led a significant reduction economic inequality, attracted greatest attention. However, ...

This Job Is ‘Getting Old:’ Measuring Changes in Job Opportunities Using Occupational Age Structure Highand low-wage occupations are expanding rapidly relative to middle-wage occupations in both the U.S. and the E.U. We study the reallocation of workers from middle-skill occupations towards the tails of the occupational skill distribution by analyzing changes in age structure within and across o...

L'incidence des ruptures diaphragmatiques chez les patients admis à l'hôpital pour ‹‹traumatisme fermé›› se situe entre 0,8% et 1,6%. Des lésions associées sont présentes dans 95% -100% des cas. Les ruptures diaphragmatiques surviennent principalement à gauche (68%-84%) et les structures le plus fréquemment herniées sont dans l'ordre décroissant: l'estomac, la rate, le côlon, l'intestin grêle e...

In an aging world, how does a country’s demographic structure impact external positions in safe and risky assets and their respective prices? We answer these questions combining endogenous portfolio choice over the life-cycle with a two-region, general equilibrium model. We show that when one region is aging faster than the other, its demand for both safe and risky assets increases, whereas a g...