This study was aimed to investigate the effect of mineral matter of Göynük oil shales (GOS) on pyrolysis and product evolution. Organic part was separated from mineral matter before pyrolysis in an isothermal pyrolysis reactor. In the demineralization step, carbonate, pyrite and silicates were removed from kerogen by using HCl, HNO3 and HF, respectively. Thereafter all samples were pyrolized in...

Optimal Safe Layouts with Heat Exchanger Networks Synthesis Having Isothermal Process Streams José A. Inchaurregui-Méndez, Richart Vázquez-Román*, José M. PonceOrtega, M. Sam Mannan Instituto stituto Tecnológico de Celaya, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Av. Tecnológico y A.G. Cubas s/n, Celaya, Gto., CP 38010, México Chemical Engineering Department, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de...

Two microwave-induced plasma reactors are being investigated. As first approach, a small scale plasma reactor (100 300 ml/min) so-called Surfatron is studied to gain insight into gas/plasma phase reactions. A parametric study of various key gas phase reactions is being performed. Furthermore, an up-scaled plasma reactor (100 l/min) will be utilized to understand the needs towards developing an ...

As colloidal quantum dot (CQD) optoelectronic devices continue to improve, interest grows in the scaled-up and automated synthesis of high-quality materials. Unfortunately, all reports of record-performance CQD photovoltaics have been based on small-scale batch syntheses. Here we report a strategy for flow reactor synthesis of PbS CQDs and prove that it leads to solar cells having performance s...

An experimental and kinetic modeling study on the Ni-catalyzed conversion of methane under oxidative and reforming conditions is presented. The numerical model is based on a surface reaction mechanism consisting of 52 elementary-step like reactions with 14 surface and six gas-phase species. Reactions for the conversion of methane with oxygen, steam, and CO2 as well as methanation, water-gas shi...

The paper deals with simulation experiments on the nonlinear system represented by the isothermal continuous stirred tank reactor. At first, the mathematical model derived from the material balances inside the reactor will be introduced and then the steady-state and the dynamic analyses were performed on this model. As a result of these studies, the optimal working point and the choice of the e...

The ®alidity of an online state estimator for a semi-batch MMArMA solution copolymerization reactor was established using online densitometer and ®iscometer. Using the ( ) con®entional extended Kalman filter EKF as the state estimator, the experiment was conducted under both isothermal and nonisothermal conditions for application to the control of copolymer properties. Further analysis was made...

Many types of controllers were applied on the continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) unit to control the temperature. In this research paper, Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller are compared with Fuzzy Logic controller for temperature control of CSTR. The control system for temperature non-isothermal of a CSTR will produce a stable response curve to its set point temperature. A ma...