At the end of first third 15th century, a prominent representative Muslim elite, sayyid and theologian from Yemen, Ahmad al-Yamani (died in 1450), arrived Dagestan stopped Kumukh, one major political centers Mountainous Dagestan. He devoted last two decades his life to spread strengthening Islam among highlanders. Since that time, Kumukh turned into large center “internal” Islamization mountain...

This paper studies a little known example of how religion and social change were connected in the process of “national modernization” in a land that was, as home of the caliph, the center of the Muslim world. Turkification and Islamization are the major demographic changes in Asia Minor during the 20th century. They resulted from politics that impacted first on the Anatolian Christians but thre...

Islam is a religion with the universe spirit, that made it lives and thrives in diverse society. When developed outside of Arabia, came into contact other culture. In its interaction between culture, creating harmonization islamic values local cultures values. scholarship this known as living hadist. One example upacara rokat Madurese culture who has experienced Islamization. Origanlly, from pr...