INTRODUCTION Unwanted contraception through prolonged retention of fetal bone is a rare cause of secondary infertility. It is usually associated with a history of abortion, either spontaneous or induced. CASE PRESENTATION We describe a case of intrauterine retention of fetal bone diagnosed 8 years after the termination of a pregnancy. The patient had no complaints of pain, irregular vaginal b...

Assam, including all of its districts, is one the most diverse plant-rich areas globally, with thousands medicinal plants. A survey ethnomedicinal plants used in certain lower Assam districts rural yielded valuable ethnomedico-botanical data on to treat menstrual-related disorders. There have been 25 plant species from 23 families documented this study through personal interaction and consultat...

A 64-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of back pain. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 3-cm hypovascular, irregular, tumorous lesion in the body of the pancreas invading the celiac, splenic, and common hepatic arteries (●" Fig.1a). Inferior vena cava (IVC) invasion was thought to be due to lymph nodemetastasis (●" Fig.1b), and thrombi in the peripheral veins...

We describe the generic change of the partial multiplicities at a given eigenvalue λ0 of a regular matrix pencil A0 + λA1 under perturbations with low normal rank. More precisely, if the pencil A0 + λA1 has exactly g nonzero partial multiplicities at λ0, then for most perturbations B0 + λB1 with normal rank r < g the perturbed pencil A0 + B0 + λ(A1 + B1) has exactly g − r nonzero partial multip...

gestational choriocarcinoma usually occurs following an intrauterine pregnancy. we report a case of metastatic choriocarcinoma to the left kidney and lungs with long term intermittent amenorrhea and vaginal bleeding after a normal vaginal delivery. a 43 year old rural woman presented with three years intermittent amenorrhea and vaginal bleeding following normal vaginal delivery. she also compla...

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the commonest issues in perimenopausal age group. The proportion 9-30% reproductive This extent rises to 70% and postmenopausal women’s. Irregular dying (AUB) warrants an intensive assessment females subsequently it’s vital perform it a cost-effective way with available resources. Objective: To compare efficacy Hysteroscopic guided biopsy endome...

Endometrial stromal sarcoma (ESS) is a rare malignant tumor of the endometrium, occurring in the age group of 40–50 years. We report a case of low-grade ESS in a 39-year-old woman, presenting as rapid enlargement of a uterine fibroid polyp associated with irregular and excessive vaginal bleeding. Polypectomy followed by pan hysterectomy was performed. Histopathological examination and immunohis...

Endometrial polyps arise from endometrial overgrowth and may cause intermenstrual bleeding, irregular bleeding, and menorrhagia. In this study, endometrial polyps were harvested from hysterectomized specimens from 6 female patients not on hormone therapy. Endometrial polyp mesenchymal stem cells (EPMSCs) were isolated and characterized. Selected cells were spindle-shaped, and expressed surface ...

BACKGROUND Chemicals are among risk factors that can affect women's reproductive system. This study is aimed to investigate the association of occupational exposure to a mixture of organic solvents with menstruation disturbances and hormonal changes among female workers. METHODS Female workers of a pharmaceutical company were divided into three groups of non-exposed, lowexposed and highly-exp...

Case: A 51-year-old perimenopausal female presented with persistent vaginal bleeding, elevated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and colonic and liver masses. Her initial diagnosis was felt to be metastatic colorectal cancer. Given that her hCG was rising, her pathology was re-reviewed and felt to be consistent with choriocarcinoma. To date, she received three cycles of EMA-CO chemotherapy wi...