in this study, an attempt has been made to expound the iranian law of intellectual property in relation to biotechnology. the most important themes studied are patents, industrial designs and trade marks. the latest relevant piece of legislation concerning the subject matters was passed in march 2008. however, the history of laws and regulations in this field goes back to early twentieth centur...

1 Statistical summaries of IP traffic are at the heart of network operation and are used to recover information on arbitrary subpopulations of flows. It is therefore of great importance to collect the most accurate and informative summaries given the router’s resource constraints. IP packet streams consist of multiple interleaving IP flows. While queries are posed over the set of flows, the sum...

Madan Bozorg is an active copper mine located in NE Iran, which is a part of the very wide copper mineralization zone named Miami-Sabzevar copper belt. The main goal of this research work is the 3D model construction of the induced polarization (IP) and resistivity (Rs) data with quantifying the uncertainties using geostatistical methods and drilling. Four profiles were designed and surveyed us...

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) file sharing generates by far the most Internet traffic reaching up to 70 % in some regions of the world. These data volumes pose a significant challenge to Internet Service Providers (ISPs) regarding traffic engineering. Because P2P routing is usually agnostic of the underlying topology, traffic engineering abilities of ISPs are inhibited and their core networks are overburd...

High-throughput sequencing has been used to study post-transcriptional regulations, where the identification of protein-RNA binding is a major and fast-developing sub-area, which is in turn benefited by the sequencing methods for whole-transcriptome probing of RNA secondary structures. In the study of RNA secondary structures using high-throughput sequencing, bases are modified or cleaved accor...