The excited-state proton transfer and subsequent intramolecular ion pair formation of a cupreidine-derived Cinchona organocatalyst (BnCPD) were studied in THF-water mixtures using picosecond time-resolved fluorescence together with global analysis. Full spectral and kinetic characterization of all the fluorescent species allowed us to monitor the 3-step process for the ion pair dissociation. In...

Gas-phase ion chemistry methods that capture and characterize the degree of activation of small molecules in the active sites of homogeneous catalysts form a powerful new tool to unravel how ligand environments affect reactivity. A key roadblock in this development, however, is the ability to generate the fragile metal oxidation states that are essential for catalytic activity. Here we demonstr...

Ion channels are an important class of drug targets. They comprise the molecular basis for essential physiological functions including fluid secretion, electrolyte balance, bioenergetics and membrane excitability. High-throughput screening for ion-channel function requires sensitive, simple assays and instrumentation that will report ion channel activity in living cells. This article will revie...

This communication reports the production of polyphenylpyrrole coated silver nanoparticles at the liquid/liquid interface by an EC-type mechanism. In the electrochemical step of the reaction N -phenylpyrrole facilitates the transfer of the silver ion from an aqueous to an organic phase. This step is followed by a slow homogeneous electron transfer reaction from the N -phenylpyrrole to the silve...

This paper presents the study of convective heat and mass transfer characteristics of an incompressible MHD viscoelastic fluid past an infinite vertical plate immersed in a porous medium with chemical reaction and ion slip effects. Highly nondimensional governing equations are solved analytically by perturbation scheme. The analytical expressions for velocity, shearing stress, temperature, conc...

T h e method of CERMAK and HERMAN has been appl ied to mass spectrometr ic studies of symmetrical electron and proton transfer processes. The characteristics of the ion source used have been investigated both experimental ly and theoretical ly. A new type of ionization ef f ic iency curve is obtained if the current of a secondary ion is plotted as a funct ion of the voltage between ionization c...

We report proton transfer reaction rate constants between the hydronium ion (H3O ) and selected atmospherically important volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The quantum chemical method was used to determine the structures of the organic species employing the density function theory-B3LYP. The ion–molecule reaction rates were determined using the average-dipole-orientation theory, along with the...

Methanol dimer (CD3OH)2 ion–molecule reaction is initialized by VUV ~vacuum ultraviolet! laser photoionization. The proton and deuteron transfers are the dominant reactions. The relative probabilities of deuteron transfer from the methyl group and proton from the hydroxyl group were measured as a function of VUV photon energy between 10.91 to 10.49 eV. According to those results, the probabilit...

The electronic transfer (eT) at bio-interfaces has been achieved by orientating 2D inorganic slabs in a regular arrangement with the slab ab-planes vertical to the electrode substrate. The eT rate is effectively promoted by tuning the nano-micro scale structures of perpendicular LDH arrays.