نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal microbiota

تعداد نتایج: 153962  

2017
Rebecca L. Brown Thomas B. Clarke

The skin and mucosal epithelia of humans and other mammals are permanently colonized by large microbial communities (the microbiota). Due to this life-long association with the microbiota, these microbes have an extensive influence over the physiology of their host organism. It is now becoming apparent that nearly all tissues and organ systems, whether in direct contact with the microbiota or i...

2017
Dagbjort H. Petursdottir Sofia Nordlander Khaleda Rahman Qazi Claudia Carvalho-Queiroz Omneya Ahmed Osman Eva Hell Sophia Björkander Yeneneh Haileselassie Marit Navis Efthymia Kokkinou Ivan Zong Long Lio Julia Hennemann Björn Brodin Douglas L. Huseby Caroline Nilsson Diarmaid Hughes Klas I. Udekwu Eva Sverremark-Ekström

The intestinal microbiota influences immune maturation during childhood, and is implicated in early-life allergy development. However, to directly study intestinal microbes and gut immune responses in infants is difficult. To investigate how different types of early-life gut microbiota affect immune development, we collected fecal samples from children with different allergic heredity (AH) and ...

2016
Amrita K. Cheema Irene Maier Tyrone Dowdy Yiwen Wang Rajbir Singh Paul M. Ruegger James Borneman Albert J. Fornace Robert H. Schiestl

Intestinal microbiota play a significant role in nutrient metabolism, modulation of the immune system, obesity, and possibly in carcinogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms resulting in disease or impacts on longevity caused by different intestinal microbiota are mostly unknown. Herein we use isogenic Atm-deficient and wild type mice as models to interrogate changes in the metabolic profi...

2013
Antonio Di Mauro Josef Neu Giuseppe Riezzo Francesco Raimondi Domenico Martinelli Ruggiero Francavilla Flavia Indrio

The intestinal microbiota plays an important role in the development of post-natal gastrointestinal functions of the host. Recent advances in our capability to identify microbes and their function offer exciting opportunities to evaluate the complex cross talk between microbiota, intestinal barrier, immune system and the gut-brain axis. This review summarizes these interactions in the early col...

Journal: :شیلات 0
محمود عظیمی راد دانشجوی دکترای تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران سعید مشکینی دانشیار گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران نصرالله احمدی فرد استادیار گروه شیلات و آبزیان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران سید حسین حسینی فر استادیار گروه تکثیر و پرورش آبزیان، دانشکده شیلات و محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان،گرگان، ایران

during the recent years, there has been an increasing interest toward dietary administration of synbiotic to improve growth, immunity and physiology of fish. the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of feeding on synbiotic (pediococcus acidilactici and fructooligosaccharide) enriched adult artemia franciscana on growth indices, intestinal microbiota and stress resistance of angel fish ...

Abbas Akhavan Sepahi, Ehsan Nazemalhosseini Mojarad, Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei, Hossein Dabiri, Mohammad Hossein Modarressi, Sama Rezasoltani,

Background: Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in the world which is mainly caused by epigenetic and environmental factors. Among these epigenetic factors, gut microbiota is an important one. Although it has not been proved a unique group of bacteria correlated with colorectal cancer, these findings have generally demonstrated differences between healthy and disease gut microbio...

Journal: :Current Biology 2005

2012
Weiguang Chen Fanlong Liu Zongxin Ling Xiaojuan Tong Charlie Xiang

Recent reports have suggested the involvement of gut microbiota in the progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). We utilized pyrosequencing based analysis of 16S rRNA genes to determine the overall structure of microbiota in patients with colorectal cancer and healthy controls; we investigated microbiota of the intestinal lumen, the cancerous tissue and matched noncancerous normal tissue. Moreove...

Journal: :Inflammatory bowel diseases 2013
Patrizia K Kump Hans-Peter Gröchenig Stefan Lackner Slave Trajanoski Gerhard Reicht K Martin Hoffmann Andrea Deutschmann Heimo H Wenzl Wolfgang Petritsch Guenter J Krejs Gregor Gorkiewicz Christoph Högenauer

BACKGROUND In patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), alterations of the intestinal microbiota, termed dysbiosis, have been postulated to contribute to intestinal inflammation. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has been used as effective therapy for recurrent Clostridium difficile colitis also caused by dysbiosis. The aims of the present study were to investigate if patients with UC benefit...

Journal: :Cell 2015
Timothy W. Hand

The fidelity of the intestinal barrier is critical to maintaining a healthy relationship between the immune system and the microbiota. Levy et al. and Nowarski et al. reveal how microbiota-derived metabolites modulate the activation of the inflammasome to influence the expression of the cytokine IL-18, intestinal barrier function, and intestinal inflammation.

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