نتایج جستجو برای: interferon β

تعداد نتایج: 243008  

2015
Young-Eui Kim Jin-Hyun Ahn

Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), a major component of PML nuclear bodies (also known as nuclear domain 10), is involved in diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, gene regulation, and DNA damage response. PML also acts as a restriction factor that suppresses incoming viral genomes, therefore playing an important role in intrinsic defense. Here, we show that PML po...

Journal: :Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2012
Takeshi Kondo Masashi Watanabe Shigetsugu Hatakeyama

Innate immune responses are triggered by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and then activate intracellular signaling pathways including NF-κB and interferon regulatory factors. Recently, it has been reported that tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins function as crucial regulators via ubiquitin-mediated modifications for these signaling pathw...

2014
Wei Cao

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) were initially identified as the prominent natural type I interferon-producing cells during viral infection. Over the past decade, the aberrant production of interferon α/β by pDCs in response to self-derived molecular entities has been critically implicated in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus and recognized as a general feature underlying oth...

2016
Mehmet Fatih Yetkin Meral Mirza Halil Dönmez

The aim of this study is to compare the white matter of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with healthy controls and to monitor the response to the treatment with magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).Fifteen healthy controls and 36 recently diagnosed MS patients never treated with interferon β were included in this study. In the patient group, MRS was performed before treatment, at 6th and 12th ...

2015
Nicolas Boivin Joanie Baillargeon Prenitha Mercy Ignatius Arokia Doss Andrée-Pascale Roy Manu Rangachari

Interferon (IFN)-β is a front-line therapy for the treatment of the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis. However, its immunosuppressive mechanism of function remains incompletely understood. While it has been proposed that IFN-β suppresses the function of inflammatory myelin antigen-reactive T cells by promoting the release of immunomodulatory cytokines such as IL-27 from antigen-pre...

2014
Niyas Kudukkil Pulloor Sajith Nair Aleksandar D. Kostic Pradeep Bist Jeremy D. Weaver Andrew M. Riley Richa Tyagi Pradeep D. Uchil John D. York Solomon H. Snyder Adolfo García-Sastre Barry V. L. Potter Rongtuan Lin Stephen B. Shears Ramnik J. Xavier Manoj N. Krishnan

The pattern recognition receptor RIG-I is critical for Type-I interferon production. However, the global regulation of RIG-I signaling is only partially understood. Using a human genome-wide RNAi-screen, we identified 226 novel regulatory proteins of RIG-I mediated interferon-β production. Furthermore, the screen identified a metabolic pathway that synthesizes the inositol pyrophosphate 1-IP7 a...

Journal: :Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2017
Patricia K. Coyle Anthony T. Reder Mark S. Freedman Juanzhi Fang Fernando Dangond

INTRODUCTION 'No evidence of disease activity' (NEDA) is increasingly used as a treatment target with disease-modifying drugs for relapsing multiple sclerosis. METHODS This post-hoc analysis of the randomised EVIDENCE trial compared interferon beta-1a injected subcutaneously three times weekly (IFN β-1a SC tiw) with interferon β-1a injected intramuscularly once weekly (IFN β-1a IM qw) on NEDA...

2017
Xiaoliang Hu Jin Tian Hongtao Kang Dongchun Guo Jiasen Liu Dafei Liu Qian Jiang Zhijie Li Juanjuan Qu Liandong Qu

Coronaviruses (CoVs), such as human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63), severe acute respiratory syndrome CoV (SARS-CoV), murine hepatitis virus (MHV), porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), encode papain-like (PL) proteases that inhibit Sendai virus- (SeV-) induced interferon (IFN-β) production. Recently, the crystal structure of transmis...

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