Life is a set of relationships in which countless factors interact and go on together. Each the interacting handled used as different discipline when time comes. Depending spirit times structure societies, importance some areas may change their place agenda decline. However, this does not apply to mathematics. Because mathematics has served constant reference tool for development all other scie...

Ransomware constitutes a prevalent global cybersecurity threat since several years ago, but it is almost pandemic at present. To larger extent, the growth of this criminal practice due to its high economic efficiency and degree impunity. Efficiency in general mainly consequence sophisticated technical development more varieties, devices use on functional complexity, while impunity mostly result...

Yu et al. (2016) demonstrated that algorithms designed to find efficient routes in standard mazes can be integrated with the natural processes controlling rat navigation and spatial choices, and they pointed out the promise of such "cyborg intelligence" for biorobotic applications. Here, we briefly describe Yu et al.'s work, explore its relevance to the study of comparative cognition, and indic...