The impact of segregation on Black political efficacy is theoretically ambiguous. On one hand, increased contact among Blacks in more segregated areas may mean that Blacks are better able to coordinate political behavior. On the other hand, lesser contact with non-Blacks may mean that Blacks have less political influence over voters of other races. As for non-Blacks, inter-group conflict theory...

Religious harmony between different religious adherents is important in determining social peace and a plural country like Malaysia. The failure to ensure can disrupt political national stability. Hence, all parties, including policy makers, leaders society should work together strengthen inter-religious relations. purpose of this study measure the level Perak. It used survey questionnaire as a...

In many countries, unions, with conflicting political identities, compete for works council positions. However, inter-union solidaristic forms of cooperation can occur within these same institutions. This article advances the concept strategic group identity to explain makeup, success, failure and longevity in this context. Based on case studies conflict councils French automotive industry, hig...

Parochial altruism – individual sacrifice to benefit the in-group and harm an out-group –undermines inter-group cooperation is implicated in a plethora of politically-significant behaviors. We report experimental evidence about impact variation individuals’ distance members on parochial setting which conflict made possible. find that has systematic effects choice. stimulated particularly when b...